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Welder Apprenticeship (WDA) (2014)

© Alberta Education, Canada 
 Table of Contents   Program of Studies

There are 3 Teacher Resources related to the entire Program of Studies
There is 1 Student Resource related to the entire Program of Studies
Program Philosophy & Rationale
Vision

To engage students in learning opportunities through which they discover their interests in practical and purposeful ways.

Introduction

Canadian society experiences continuous social, cultural and economic change, and today’s students must be confident in their ability to respond to change and successfully meet the challenges they face. Whether students enter the work force or continue their education after senior high school, they will be challenged by increased independence and responsibility as they pursue choices and opportunities in their life paths.

Current trends indicate that the majority of new jobs today and in the future will require some form of post-secondary education and that the completion of senior high school will no longer be sufficient. Alberta faces a range of emerging challenges, including the changing nature of work and career paths; the requirement of greater skills and knowledge in many occupations; the introduction of new technologies; changing patterns of education and training; the globalization of the marketplace; labour shortages; and the need for highly skilled, educated and innovative people.

The Career and Technology Studies (CTS) program has been revised and refocused in cooperation with teachers, business and industry representatives, and post-secondary educators to address the emerging trends, challenges and opportunities of today and tomorrow. The result is:

  • a focused program of studies based on credible occupational areas
  • opportunities for all students to explore their abilities, interests and passions and to develop knowledge, skills and attitudes through exploratory courses or a pathways model
  • printed and digital resources that support learning experiences in career fields
  • access to CTS programming through classroom, online, off-campus and other combined approaches to instruction.
Philosophy

The CTS program is designed to develop skills that senior high school students can apply in their daily lives when preparing for entry into the workplace or for further learning opportunities. Through the CTS program, students are provided with opportunities to personalize their learning, identify and explore their interests, manage transitions and build partnerships while developing basic competencies, that is, the attitudes and behaviours that people need to participate and progress in today’s dynamic world of work.

Today’s world of work demands that individuals are able to navigate and build their own career paths while adapting to continual change. This expectation requires a shift in the language used to define “career” as well as a shift in the delivery of career development. Careers are not defined as jobs and occupations, but rather as whole packages of expressed roles, knowledge, choices, passions and experiences. Careers are created by individuals who act upon passions, interests, abilities and other internal factors and combine them with external options and circumstances. Each person’s career path is unique, even though individuals may share common credentials, occupations, work roles, or jobs and experiences.

Ultimately, it is the student who will make his or her own links between school, career development and post-secondary options. Career development requires students to be active in their learning and to develop enthusiasm for lifelong learning that carries them beyond learning in school.

Career development also requires acknowledgement that today’s world is a technological world. Technology affects the environment, one’s standard of living and one’s quality of life. People use technology in the workplace, at home, at school and in sporting and leisure activities. Technology is used to extend possibilities, allowing individuals to intervene in the world through the development of products, systems and environments. Technology is continually changing. It is influenced by and, in turn, influences the cultural, ethical, environmental, political and economic factors of the day, both local and global.

Students in CTS can develop competence and confidence in understanding and using existing technologies and in creating solutions to technological problems. Taking CTS courses contributes to the intellectual and practical development of students, as individuals and as informed members of a technological society.

The CTS program strives to address career development in a way that emphasizes personalized learning, relevance, transitions and partnerships. It does so by:

  • providing opportunities for all students to explore their abilities, interests and passions and to develop knowledge, skills and attitudes so they can be fulfilled, productive citizens
  • providing opportunities for all students to develop the foundations to manage transitions within their learning environment and when moving into further education, training and/or the workplace
  • influencing the growth of a career development culture in schools and communities
  • facilitating the integration and coordination of career development across Kindergarten to Grade 12, advanced education, workplaces and the community.

Students’ interests might lie in working with their hands, working with other people, working in an environment of constantly changing ideas, or working in a career that follows carefully established patterns. All of these areas include a variety of occupations that require more or less education.1

1. “From the Mouths of Middle-Schoolers: Important Changes for High School and College.” Phi Delta Kappan, Vol. 89, No. 03 (November 2007): 189–193. William J. Bushaw. Reprinted with permission of PDK International.

Rationale

CTS courses enable students to make reasoned and effective career decisions and target efforts to meet their goals. Students will have opportunities to expand their knowledge about careers, occupations and job opportunities, as well as the education and/or training requirements involved. Competencies achieved by mastering CTS course outcomes will allow students to make relevant connections with work and/or post-secondary training.

CTS also enables students to develop the confidence they need as they move into adult roles by allowing them to assume increased responsibility for their learning; cultivate their individual talents, interests and abilities; and define and act on their goals. The CTS pathways model includes the following benefits for students, educators and employers.

Benefits for Students

Through the pathways model, students experience:

  • relevant and engaged learning
  • freedom in exploring multiple pathways
  • personally meaningful pathways leading to specialized skills
  • engagement in their interests or passions
  • opportunities to achieve post-secondary credentials while still in senior high school
  • easier transitions from senior high school to post-secondary education or the work force.

Benefits for Educators

Through the pathways model, educators experience:

  • more focused organization of CTS courses
  • a focused and engaged learner
  • greater opportunity for community support.

Benefits for Employers

Through the pathways model, employers experience:

  • employees with specialized skills or post-secondary or industry credentials
  • motivated and engaged employees.
Program Organization
Overview

The CTS Compass above can assist students as they explore and discover their interests and passions.

As students move into the Middle Years, they begin to identify with one or more interest areas: business, communication, resources, technology and/or human service. As students enter senior high school and the CTS program, they begin to identify the occupational cluster or clusters that suit their interests and abilities. As students become more focused, they examine options for occupations based on the National Occupational Classification. With a career goal in mind, students can develop a pathway that leads them directly to an occupation or to post-secondary education.

The organization of the CTS program into clusters provides students, teachers and administrators with opportunities to create exploratory programs, in which students can sample courses of interest, or to use or create focused pathways that lead to specialized skills, external credentials or further education. Career guidance professionals may use this organizational structure to assist students in assessing their educational goals, interests, abilities and skills and to facilitate good matches to the many pathway options possible in the CTS clusters.

CTS Courses

CTS courses are competency-based instructional units defined by learning outcomes that identify what a student is expected to know and be able to do. Courses include outcomes with practical applications, and each course represents approximately 25 hours of access to instruction. CTS courses are weighted at 1 credit each and are divided into three levels of achievement: introductory, intermediate and advanced. Some courses require one or more prerequisites, which are essential for maintaining safety standards, appropriate instructional sequence and articulation with post-secondary programs. CTS courses can be selected by students in an exploratory fashion, or they can be taken as part of an intentional pathway.

For each course, the program of studies lists a general description, the general and specific outcomes, prerequisites and course parameters (e.g., recommendations regarding instructional qualifications, facilities and equipment). The general outcomes are presented in boldface, and the specific outcomes follow immediately in lightface.

Levels of Achievement

Courses are organized into three levels of achievement: introductory, intermediate and advanced. Levels of achievement are not indicators of grade levels. As students progress through the levels, they will be expected to meet higher standards and to demonstrate an increased degree of competence in both the general and specific outcomes.

Introductory level courses help students build daily living skills and form the basis for further learning. Introductory courses prepare students for further experiences in the cluster, pathway or occupational area.

Intermediate level courses build on the competencies developed at the introductory level. They provide a broader perspective, helping students recognize the wide range of related career opportunities available within the cluster.

Advanced level courses refine expertise and help prepare students for entry into the workplace or a related post-secondary program defined within the cluster.

CTS Clusters

A cluster is a group of CTS courses that represents occupations and broad industry commonalities. Clusters in CTS are aligned with the National Occupational Classification (NOC) and function as an organizing tool for the CTS program. (For more information on the NOC, visit the Human Resources and Skills Development Canada Web site at http://www5.hrsdc.gc.ca/NOC/).

The CTS program includes five clusters: Business, Administration, Finance & Information Technology (BIT); Health, Recreation & Human Services (HRH); Media, Design & Communication Arts (MDC); Natural Resources (NAT); and Trades, Manufacturing & Transportation (TMT).

Clusters connect learning outcomes specific to the knowledge, skills and attitudes required for related occupational areas. Clusters:

  • help students choose curriculum and occupational fields for which they have interest and aptitude
  • provide a context for selecting courses specific to a pathway
  • help connect students with exploratory courses of study, allowing students to gain general, transferable skills
  • help students develop specialized skills and knowledge through pathways
  • focus teaching and learning by relating similar knowledge, linking shared skills, guiding career exploration, allowing students to make informed career choices, associating common interests and linking education with relevant real-world experiential activities.

The Five Clusters

Business, Administration, Finance & Information Technology (BIT)
The focus of the BIT cluster is for students to develop and apply important knowledge, skills and attitudes so they can implement efficient systems and strategies of management and marketing and use electronic technologies to collect, structure, manipulate, retrieve and communicate information within individual, family, workplace, community and global contexts.

Health, Recreation & Human Services (HRH)
The focus of the HRH cluster is for students to develop and apply important knowledge, skills and attitudes so they can provide care and services for individuals and groups in a variety of industries, such as health care, recreation, cosmetology, the food industry and the legal system.

Media, Design & Communication Arts (MDC)
The focus of the MDC cluster is for students to develop and apply important knowledge, skills and attitudes so they can provide well designed and aesthetically effective communication solutions.

Natural Resources (NAT)
The focus of the NAT cluster is for students to develop and apply the knowledge, skills and attitudes to work individually and collectively, as private citizens and as members of the work force, toward the conservation and responsible use of energy and natural resources.

Trades, Manufacturing & Transportation (TMT)
The focus of the TMT cluster is for students to develop and apply important knowledge, skills and attitudes relative to the manufacture and assembly of products from individual components and the processing of raw materials into products.

CTS Pathways

Many schools in North America and around the world are now providing students with opportunities to explore their career path through a variety of courses that are organized around common occupational areas. These pathways allow students to follow their natural skills, aptitudes and interests in an organized and progressive way as they work toward goals that may include university, college, apprenticeship training or moving directly into the work force.

Pathways are flexible and they permit students to:

  • explore an occupation or an interest area
  • gain an occupational or a specialized skill set required in the workplace
  • apply relevant learning from academic courses to real-life situations
  • focus their senior high school course plans into a career path.

The pathways model of CTS facilitates making connections between CTS courses and other subjects. Within each CTS cluster, the potential for several pathways exists. These pathways will address the specific skills and knowledge necessary to pursue a full range of career opportunities, including technical and professional career specialties. All pathways, with the exception of credentialed pathways, can be built and modified by students or teachers.

Sample Pathway (BIT): Business Basics

Note: A variety of sample pathways are provided in the Guide to Career and Technology Studies.

Pathways should be designed to prepare students to transition successfully from senior high school to post-secondary education or to employment in an occupational area. Links to post-secondary educational institutions, employers, industry groups and other stakeholders can be included within a pathway.

There are two possible kinds of pathways in the CTS program:

  • 1. Specialized skill pathways provide students with the knowledge, skills and attitudes for employment or further education. These pathways can be customized to meet student, school or community program needs. Courses within such a pathway will prepare students for specific community or job-site skills.

  • 2. Credentialed pathways provide students with post-secondary and/or business and industry credentials or articulation. For students to obtain the desired credential or articulation, all specified course outcomes within the pathway must be met.
Meeting the Diverse Needs of Alberta's Students

Alberta schools include students from a rich variety of backgrounds. These students have a wide range of abilities and needs. Like all school programs, the CTS program has been developed with this diversity in mind. Teachers and instructors should be aware of the individual needs of their students and adapt their instruction and programming accordingly.

First Nations, Métis and Inuit (FNMI) Students

FNMI students in northern and western Canada come from diverse geographic areas with varied cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Teachers and instructors need to understand the diversity of these students’ cultures and experiences. They also need to understand that there are values and cultural traditions shared amongst many Aboriginal Canadians, including the importance of family and the role of Elders in guiding and supporting young people.

FNMI students often have a holistic view of learning—they look for connections through experiential learning. Such connections can be made within the real-world, experiential CTS program. Traditionally, in FNMI cultures, little emphasis was placed upon the written word. Still today, oral communication and practical applications and experiences are important to student learning and understanding. A variety of teaching and assessment strategies can help build upon the diverse knowledge, cultures, communication styles, skills, attitudes, experiences and learning styles of FNMI students.

English as a Second Language or French as a Second Language Students

Immigrants to Alberta come from many different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Many of these new arrivals become students in Alberta schools, yet their knowledge of English or French may be minimal. Some students who have lived in Canada their entire lives may also be learning to speak English or French as a second (or third) language. The variety of teaching and assessment strategies that can be used in the CTS program may help build upon the diverse knowledge, cultures, communication styles, skills, attitudes, experiences and learning styles of these students.

Students Who Have an Individualized Program Plan (IPP)

Students who have been identified as having special education needs will have an Individualized Program Plan (IPP), which should be used to guide teachers’ planning and instruction. The needs of these students vary greatly from one individual to the next and may range from physical adaptations to the environment or equipment, to arranging for special testing accommodations.

Welder Apprenticeship (WDA)
WDA3401: Tools & Equipment

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisite: WDA3900: Apprenticeship Safety

Description: Students use workshop hand and power tools and develop proper material handling techniques.

Parameters: Access to a materials work centre, complete with basic hand and power tools, and to instruction from an individual with journeyperson certification as a welder.

ILM Resources: Hand Tools 120101f; Power Tools 120101g; Materials Handling 120101k

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. use hand tools
    • 1.1 describe safety precautions for hand tools
    • 1.2 identify layout and measuring tools and their uses
    • 1.3 identify clamping tools and their uses
    • 1.4 identify cutting tools and their uses
    • 1.5 identify other hand tools used by welders

  • 2. use power tools
    • 2.1 demonstrate the operation of bench and pedestal grinders, angle grinders and straight grinders
    • 2.2 demonstrate the operation of portable power drills, drill presses and twist drills
    • 2.3 describe the operation of metal forming and shaping tools
    • 2.4 describe the operation for metal cutting tools
    • 2.5 describe the use of power positioners

  • 3. apply materials handling procedures
    • 3.1 identify procedures for handling and storing materials
    • 3.2 determine weight and centre of gravity of loads
    • 3.3 identify the load limits of wire rope and synthetic slings
    • 3.4 describe the use of plate clamps and cable clips

  • 4. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 4.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 4.1.1 communicate
      • 4.1.2 manage information
      • 4.1.3 use numbers
      • 4.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 4.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 4.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 4.2.2 be responsible
      • 4.2.3 be adaptable
      • 4.2.4 learn continuously
      • 4.2.5 work safely
    • 4.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 4.3.1 work with others
      • 4.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 5. create a transitional strategy to accommodate personal changes and build personal values
    • 5.1 identify short-term and long-term goals
    • 5.2 identify steps to achieve goals
WDA3403: Oxyfuel & Plasma Arc

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisites:

  • WDA3900: Apprenticeship Safety
  • WDA3401: Tools & Equipment

Description: Students develop knowledge, skills and attitudes to use oxyfuel heating and cutting equipment as well as plasma arc and gouging equipment and tools.

Parameters: Access to a materials work centre, complete with oxyfuel heating and cutting equipment as well as plasma arc equipment, and to instruction from an individual with journeyperson certification as a welder.

ILM Resources: Oxy-fuel Equipment 120101h; Oxy-fuel Cutting 120101i; Plasma Arc Cutting and Gouging 120101j

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. assemble oxyfuel equipment
    • 1.1 describe the characteristics and handling procedures for oxygen and fuel gases
    • 1.2 describe the functions of oxyfuel equipment components
    • 1.3 demonstrate the use, care and maintenance of oxyfuel equipment components
    • 1.4 explain the procedure for placement, set-up and shutdown of oxyfuel equipment
    • 1.5 identify causes and preventive measure for backfires, flashbacks and burn backs
    • 1.6 describe pressure and flame adjustments

  • 2. perform oxyfuel cutting
    • 2.1 describe how to operate a hand-held oxyfuel cutting torch on mild steel plate and structural shapes
    • 2.2 perform straight line, bevel and shape cutting on mild steel
    • 2.3 pierce and cut holes in mild steel plate
    • 2.4 cope 9.6 mm (⅜”) mild steel to fit a 100 mm (4”) channel member
    • 2.5 perform cuts on structural shapes
    • 2.6 operate a machine oxyfuel cutting torch on mild steel plate and pipe

  • 3. cut and gouge using the plasma arc and carbon arc cutting processes
    • 3.1 describe the plasma arc cutting process and equipment
    • 3.2 observe plasma arc cutting
    • 3.3 describe the carbon arc cutting process
    • 3.4 gouge use the carbon arc cutting process

  • 4. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 4.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 4.1.1 communicate
      • 4.1.2 manage information
      • 4.1.3 use numbers
      • 4.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 4.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 4.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 4.2.2 be responsible
      • 4.2.3 be adaptable
      • 4.2.4 learn continuously
      • 4.2.5 work safely
    • 4.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 4.3.1 work with others
      • 4.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 5. create a transitional strategy to accommodate personal changes and build personal values
    • 5.1 identify short-term and long-term goals
    • 5.2 identify steps to achieve goals
WDA3406: Electricity & Metals

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisites:

  • WDA3900: Apprenticeship Safety
  • WDA3401: Tools & Equipment

Description: Students develop knowledge about electricity, metals and heat treatment as related to the welding trade.

Parameters: Access to a materials work centre, complete with welding equipment, and to instruction from an individual with journeyperson certification as a welder.

ILM Resources: Electricity 120102b; Metal Identification 120101c; Heat Treatment 120102d

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. describe electrical concepts
    • 1.1 define electrical terms
    • 1.2 describe electron flow
    • 1.3 describe single-phase and three-phase power
    • 1.4 describe AC (alternating current) and DC (direct current) rectified power sources
    • 1.5 describe AC and DC generator power sources
    • 1.6 describe multi-purpose inverter power sources
    • 1.7 describe welding power source installation and maintenance

  • 2. identify types of metals and their characteristics
    • 2.1 identify metals by visual appearance, colour, relative weight, typical shape and texture
    • 2.2 describe chip, spark, file hardness and flame tests
    • 2.3 interpret information supplied on mill test reports
    • 2.4 describe the mechanical properties of metals
    • 2.5 describe the physical properties of metals

  • 3. identify the effects of heat treatment on carbon steels
    • 3.1 define heat-affected zones in metals
    • 3.2 explain the difference between heat and temperature
    • 3.3 explain the three forms of heat transfer
    • 3.4 describe the effects of expansion and contraction
    • 3.5 describe the purpose and effects of pre-heating and post-heating
    • 3.6 describe the practices of heat treatment
    • 3.7 explain the principle of temperature indicating devices

  • 4. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 4.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 4.1.1 communicate
      • 4.1.2 manage information
      • 4.1.3 use numbers
      • 4.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 4.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 4.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 4.2.2 be responsible
      • 4.2.3 be adaptable
      • 4.2.4 learn continuously
      • 4.2.5 work safely
    • 4.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 4.3.1 work with others
      • 4.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 5. create a transitional strategy to accommodate personal changes and build personal values
    • 5.1 identify short-term and long-term goals
    • 5.2 identify steps to achieve goals
WDA3407: Symbols & Drawings

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisites:

  • WDA3900: Apprenticeship Safety
  • WDA3401: Tools & Equipment

Description: Students develop knowledge and skills to identify blueprint symbols and interpret drawings related to the welding trade.

Parameters: Access to a materials work centre, complete with drawings and blueprints, and to instruction from an individual with journeyperson certification as a welder.

ILM Resources: Joint and Weld Types 120102e; Welding Symbols 120102f; Drawing Interpretation 120102a

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. identify joints and weld types
    • 1.1 identify the five basic joints
    • 1.2 describe the types of welds and their dimensions
    • 1.3 identify joint and weld type variations
    • 1.4 outline the considerations in the design of a joint for welding

  • 2. interpret welding symbols
    • 2.1 explain the purpose of welding symbols
    • 2.2 define weld symbol, welding symbol and supplementary symbols
    • 2.3 interpret weld symbols and welding symbols
    • 2.4 identify the dimensions of weld symbols
    • 2.5 identify non-destructive testing symbol

  • 3. read and interpret drawings
    • 3.1 identify the alphabet of lines
    • 3.2 explain the purpose of drawings:
    • 3.3 identify elements and information found on drawings
    • 3.4 interpret symbols, views and sections used on drawings
    • 3.5 identify metric and imperial dimensioning

  • 4. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 4.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 4.1.1 communicate
      • 4.1.2 manage information
      • 4.1.3 use numbers
      • 4.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 4.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 4.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 4.2.2 be responsible
      • 4.2.3 be adaptable
      • 4.2.4 learn continuously
      • 4.2.5 work safely
    • 4.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 4.3.1 work with others
      • 4.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 5. create a transitional strategy to accommodate personal changes and build personal values
    • 5.1 identify short-term and long-term goals
    • 5.2 identify steps to achieve goals
WDA3408: Weld Faults

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisites:

  • WDA3900: Apprenticeship Safety
  • WDA3401: Tools & Equipment

Description: Students develop knowledge and skills to understand the concept of distortion, identify weld faults and understand the use of hardfacing as related to the welding trade.

Parameters: Access to a materials work centre, complete with welding equipment, and to instruction from an individual with journeyperson certification as a welder.

ILM Resources: Distortion 120102g; Weld Faults 120102h; Hardfacing 120102i

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. identify distortion and methods of control
    • 1.1 identify how heat and temperature relate to distortion
    • 1.2 identify the three types of distortion, their causes and control of each type
    • 1.3 describe the mechanical, procedural and design methods of controlling distortion

  • 2. identify weld faults
    • 2.1 define the classifications of weld faults
    • 2.2 define the notching effect
    • 2.3 identify weld faults, their causes and methods of prevention

  • 3. observe hardfacing of steel
    • 3.1 describe the hardfacing process and applications
    • 3.2 identify types of wear
    • 3.3 identify filler metals for hardfacing
    • 3.4 identify the problems associated with hardfacing and how to avoid them
    • 3.5 describe the procedures for applying hardfacing materials with filler wires

  • 4. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 4.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 4.1.1 communicate
      • 4.1.2 manage information
      • 4.1.3 use numbers
      • 4.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 4.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 4.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 4.2.2 be responsible
      • 4.2.3 be adaptable
      • 4.2.4 learn continuously
      • 4.2.5 work safely
    • 4.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 4.3.1 work with others
      • 4.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 5. create a transitional strategy to accommodate personal changes and build personal values
    • 5.1 identify short-term and long-term goals
    • 5.2 identify steps to achieve goals
WDA3411: Wire-Feed Welding

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisites:

  • WDA3900: Apprenticeship Safety
  • WDA3401: Tools & Equipment

Description: Students use wire-fed welding machines.

Parameters: Access to a materials work centre, complete with wire-feed welding equipment, and to instruction from an individual with journeyperson certification as a welder.

ILM Resources: Wire Feed Welding Equipment Power Sources 120103a; Wire Feed Welding Filler Metals and Feeders 120103b

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. select wire-feed welding equipment
    • 1.1 describe the principals of operation of wire-feed welding equipment
    • 1.2 identify the components of a wire-feed welding equipment set-up
    • 1.3 describe wire-process welding equipment power sources and wire feeders
    • 1.4 identify advantages and disadvantages of wire-feed processes

  • 2. select wire-feed welding consumables
    • 2.1 identify wire-feed welding equipment filler metals
    • 2.2 describe the modes of metal transfer
    • 2.3 describe wire-feed drive systems and gun and cable accessories
    • 2.4 describe wire-feed operating variables

  • 3. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 3.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 3.1.1 communicate
      • 3.1.2 manage information
      • 3.1.3 use numbers
      • 3.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 3.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 3.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 3.2.2 be responsible
      • 3.2.3 be adaptable
      • 3.2.4 learn continuously
      • 3.2.5 work safely
    • 3.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 3.3.1 work with others
      • 3.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 4. create a transitional strategy to accommodate personal changes and build personal values
    • 4.1 identify short-term and long-term goals
    • 4.2 identify steps to achieve goals
WDA3413: Gases & Maintenance

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisites:

  • WDA3900: Apprenticeship Safety
  • WDA3401: Tools & Equipment

Description: Students develop knowledge and skills to select shielding gases and to maintain and troubleshoot wire-fed welding machines.

Parameters: Access to a materials work centre, complete with wire-feed welding equipment, and to instruction from an individual with journeyperson certification as a welder.

ILM Resources: Wire Feed Welding Shielding Gases 120103c; Wire Welding Maintenance and Troubleshooting 120103d

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. select shielding gases for the wire-feed process
    • 1.1 identify shielding gases for wire-feed processes
    • 1.2 identify shielding gas supply systems

  • 2. set-up, maintain and troubleshoot wire welding equipment
    • 2.1 demonstrate the set-up and maintenance required for wire-drive systems and gun assemblies
    • 2.2 perform corrective measures for malfunctioning wire-process equipment

  • 3. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 3.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 3.1.1 communicate
      • 3.1.2 manage information
      • 3.1.3 use numbers
      • 3.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 3.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 3.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 3.2.2 be responsible
      • 3.2.3 be adaptable
      • 3.2.4 learn continuously
      • 3.2.5 work safely
    • 3.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 3.3.1 work with others
      • 3.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 4. create a transitional strategy to accommodate personal changes and build personal values
    • 4.1 identify short-term and long-term goals
    • 4.2 identify steps to achieve goals
WDA3415: GMAW on Mild Steel

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisites:

  • WDA3900: Apprenticeship Safety
  • WDA3401: Tools & Equipment

Description: Students develop knowledge and skills to use gas metal arc welding (GMAW) equipment.

Parameters: Access to a materials work centre, complete with GMAW equipment, and to instruction from an individual with journeyperson certification as a welder.

ILM Resources: GMAW on Mild Steel 120103e

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. perform fillet and groove welds on mild steel
    • 1.1 weld stringer/weave beads in the flat and horizontal positions
    • 1.2 weld in the 1F, 2F and 3F positions
    • 1.3 weld in the 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G positions
    • 1.4 weld a 1GR
    • 1.5 use CWB test procedures
    • 1.6 weld the 1GF, 2G, 3GF and 4GF joint configurations with a 6.35 mm (¼”) backing plate
    • 1.7 weld on structural shapes

  • 2. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 2.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 2.1.1 communicate
      • 2.1.2 manage information
      • 2.1.3 use numbers
      • 2.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 2.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 2.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 2.2.2 be responsible
      • 2.2.3 be adaptable
      • 2.2.4 learn continuously
      • 2.2.5 work safely
    • 2.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 2.3.1 work with others
      • 2.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 3. create a transitional strategy to accommodate personal changes and build personal values
    • 3.1 identify short-term and long-term goals
    • 3.2 identify steps to achieve goals
WDA3420: FCAW & MCAW on Mild Steel

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisites:

  • WDA3900: Apprenticeship Safety
  • WDA3401: Tools & Equipment

Description: Students develop knowledge and skills to use flux core arc welding (FCAW) and metal core arc welding (MCAW) equipment.

Parameters: Access to a materials work centre, complete with FCAW and MCAW equipment, and to instruction from an individual with journeyperson certification as a welder.

ILM Resources: FCAW and MCAW on Mild Steel 120103f

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. perform specific welding operations in multiple positions
    • 1.1 weld stringer/weave beads in the flat and horizontal positions on mild steel plate
    • 1.2 weld in the 1F, 2F and 3F positions using the FCAW process
    • 1.3 weld using the MCAW process
    • 1.4 weld in the 1GF, 2G, 3GF and 4GF joint configurations using the FCAW process with a 6.35 mm (¼”) backing plate
    • 1.5 use CWB testing procedures
    • 1.6 weld on structural shapes

  • 2. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 2.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 2.1.1 communicate
      • 2.1.2 manage information
      • 2.1.3 use numbers
      • 2.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 2.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 2.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 2.2.2 be responsible
      • 2.2.3 be adaptable
      • 2.2.4 learn continuously
      • 2.2.5 work safely
    • 2.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 2.3.1 work with others
      • 2.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 3. create a transitional strategy to accommodate personal changes and build personal values
    • 3.1 identify short-term and long-term goals
    • 3.2 identify steps to achieve goals
WDA3423: Mild Steel Welds

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisites:

  • WDA3900: Apprenticeship Safety
  • WDA3401: Tools & Equipment

Description: Students develop knowledge and skills to use GMAW, FCAW and MCAW equipment in various positions and configurations.

Parameters: Access to a materials work centre, complete with GMAW, FCAW and MCAW equipment, and to instruction from an individual with journeyperson certification as a welder.

ILM Resources: GMAW, FCAW and MCAW Groove Welds on Mild Steel 120103g

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. perform GMAW, FCAW and MCAW welds on mild steel
    • 1.1 weld butt joints in the 1G, 2G and 3G positions on mild steel using GMAW for the root bead and using FCAW or MCAW for fill and cap
    • 1.2 weld with MCAW on various joint configurations

  • 2. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 2.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 2.1.1 communicate
      • 2.1.2 manage information
      • 2.1.3 use numbers
      • 2.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 2.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 2.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 2.2.2 be responsible
      • 2.2.3 be adaptable
      • 2.2.4 learn continuously
      • 2.2.5 work safely
    • 2.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 2.3.1 work with others
      • 2.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 3. create a transitional strategy to accommodate personal changes and build personal values
    • 3.1 identify short-term and long-term goals
    • 3.2 identify steps to achieve goals
WDA3427: Mild Steel Pipe Welds

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisites:

  • WDA3900: Apprenticeship Safety
  • WDA3401: Tools & Equipment

Description: Students develop knowledge and skills to use GMAW, FCAW and MCAW equipment in various positions and configurations on mild steel pipe.

Parameters: Access to a materials work centre, complete with GMAW, FCAW and MCAW equipment, and to instruction from an individual with journeyperson certification as a welder.

ILM Resources: GMAW, FCAW and MCAW on Mild Steel Pipe 120103j

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. perform GMAW, FCAW and MCAW welds on mild steel pipe
    • 1.1 weld in the 2G position on pipe using GMAW
    • 1.2 weld in the 1G-rotated positions on pipe using GMAW for root pass and FCAW or MCAW for fill and cap
    • 1.3 weld in the 2G position on pipe using GMAW for root pass and using FCAW for fill and cap
    • 1.4 weld with GMAW in the 5G position on pipe using a root downhill pass, an uphill fill pass and an uphill cap pass

  • 2. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 2.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 2.1.1 communicate
      • 2.1.2 manage information
      • 2.1.3 use numbers
      • 2.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 2.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 2.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 2.2.2 be responsible
      • 2.2.3 be adaptable
      • 2.2.4 learn continuously
      • 2.2.5 work safely
    • 2.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 2.3.1 work with others
      • 2.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 3. create a transitional strategy to accommodate personal changes and build personal values
    • 3.1 identify short-term and long-term goals
    • 3.2 identify steps to achieve goals
WDA3429: Aluminum & SAW

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisites:

  • WDA3900: Apprenticeship Safety
  • WDA3401: Tools & Equipment

Description: Students develop knowledge and skills in aluminum welding and in submerged arc welding (SAW).

Parameters: Access to a materials work centre, complete with GMAW and SAW equipment, and to instruction from an individual with journeyperson certification as a welder.

ILM Resources: Aluminum and Aluminum Welding 120103h; GMAW on Aluminum 120103i; Submerged Arc Welding (SAW) 120103k

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. explain aluminum properties and principles
    • 1.1 explain the physical and chemical properties of aluminum and steel
    • 1.2 explain how physical and chemical properties affect the welding of aluminum
    • 1.3 explain the aluminum association numerical designation for casting alloys and wrought aluminum
    • 1.4 explain the effects of welding on heat treatable and non-heat treatable alloys
    • 1.5 weld aluminum and its alloys
    • 1.6 list the filler metals used for welding aluminum with GMAW

  • 2. perform welds on aluminum
    • 2.1 weld stringer/weave beads in the flat and horizontal positions on 3.2 mm (⅛”) or greater aluminum material
    • 2.2 weld in the 1F, 2F and 3F positions on 3.2 mm (⅛”) or greater aluminum material

  • 3. describe the components and operation of the SAW (submerged arc welding) process
    • 3.1 describe the principles of operation of SAW
    • 3.2 identify the components of a SAW set-up
    • 3.3 describe SAW power sources, wire feeders, flux feed systems, welding head assemblies and control systems
    • 3.4 describe SAW operating variables
    • 3.5 identify SAW filler metals and fluxes
    • 3.6 describe SAW equipment maintenance and troubleshooting
    • 3.7 identify advantages and disadvantages of SAW

  • 4. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 4.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 4.1.1 communicate
      • 4.1.2 manage information
      • 4.1.3 use numbers
      • 4.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 4.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 4.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 4.2.2 be responsible
      • 4.2.3 be adaptable
      • 4.2.4 learn continuously
      • 4.2.5 work safely
    • 4.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 4.3.1 work with others
      • 4.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 5. create a transitional strategy to accommodate personal changes and build personal values
    • 5.1 identify short-term and long-term goals
    • 5.2 identify steps to achieve goals
WDA3432: Welding Math 1

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisite: WDA3900: Apprenticeship Safety

Description: Students solve math problems involving fractions, decimals, percentage and ratios related to the welding trade.

Parameters: Access to a materials work centre, complete with measuring tools and math problems and support materials, and to instruction from an individual with journeyperson certification as a welder.

ILM Resources: Fractions 120104a; Decimals 120104b; Percentage and Ratios 120104c

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. solve problems involving fractions
    • 1.1 identify terms and concepts used with fractions
    • 1.2 use practical fractions with a tape measure
    • 1.3 change fractions to a common denominator
    • 1.4 solve problems using whole numbers and fractions in practical applications

  • 2. solve problems involving decimals
    • 2.1 solve decimal fraction calculations
    • 2.2 round decimal fractions to specified place values
    • 2.3 convert decimal inches and decimal feet to feet and inch fractions with a practical denominator
    • 2.4 convert fractions to decimals
    • 2.5 add, subtract, multiply and divide decimal fractions

  • 3. solve problems involving percentage and ratios
    • 3.1 convert between fractions, decimals and percents
    • 3.2 calculate ratio problems: two quantities in the form of a ratio and two ratios in the form of a proportion
    • 3.3 solve percent problems

  • 4. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 4.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 4.1.1 communicate
      • 4.1.2 manage information
      • 4.1.3 use numbers
      • 4.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 4.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 4.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 4.2.2 be responsible
      • 4.2.3 be adaptable
      • 4.2.4 learn continuously
      • 4.2.5 work safely
    • 4.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 4.3.1 work with others
      • 4.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 5. create a transitional strategy to accommodate personal changes and build personal values
    • 5.1 identify short-term and long-term goals
    • 5.2 identify steps to achieve goals
WDA3437: Welding Math 2

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisites:

  • WDA3900: Apprenticeship Safety
  • WDA3432: Welding Math 1

Description: Students solve math problems involving geometric formulas and metric and imperial measures related to the welding trade.

Parameters: Access to a materials work centre, complete with measuring tools and math problems and support materials, and to instruction from an individual with journeyperson certification as a welder.

ILM Resources: Geometric Formulas 120104d; Metric and Imperial Measure 120104e

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. solve problems involving geometric formulas
    • 1.1 identify terms and concepts used in working with formulas
    • 1.2 identify formulas and solve problems for perimeter, area and volume
    • 1.3 calculate the weight of a solid
    • 1.4 calculate the capacity of a container in gallons and litres

  • 2. solve problems involving metric and imperial measure
    • 2.1 identify metric units of measurement
    • 2.2 convert between units of measurement
    • 2.3 convert imperial units, including converting:
      • 2.3.1 feet and inches
      • 2.3.2 square inches and cubic feet
      • 2.3.3 cubic measures to gallons

  • 3. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 3.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 3.1.1 communicate
      • 3.1.2 manage information
      • 3.1.3 use numbers
      • 3.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 3.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 3.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 3.2.2 be responsible
      • 3.2.3 be adaptable
      • 3.2.4 learn continuously
      • 3.2.5 work safely
    • 3.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 3.3.1 work with others
      • 3.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 4. create a transitional strategy to accommodate personal changes and build personal values
    • 4.1 identify short-term and long-term goals
    • 4.2 identify steps to achieve goals
WDA3445: WDA Practicum A

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisite: None

Description: Students, on the work site, continue to develop and refine those competencies developed in related Career and Technology Studies (CTS) occupational areas, previous practicums and other experiences.

Parameters: This course should be accessed only by students continuing to work toward attaining a recognized credential offered by an agency external to the school. Practicum courses extend the competencies developed in related CTS occupational areas. The practicum courses may not be delivered as stand-alone courses and may not be combined with core courses. This course may not be used in conjunction with Registered Apprenticeship Program courses. This practicum course may be delivered on- or off-campus. Instruction must be delivered by a qualified teacher with journeyperson certification or an experienced professional with journeyperson certification, who is under the supervision of the qualified teacher; both must be authorized to supervise trainees for the external credential.

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. perform assigned tasks and responsibilities efficiently and effectively, as required by the agency granting credentials
    • 1.1 identify regulations and regulatory bodies related to the credential
    • 1.2 describe personal roles and responsibilities, including:
      • 1.2.1 key responsibilities
      • 1.2.2 support functions/responsibilities
      • 1.2.3 code of ethics
    • 1.3 describe personal work responsibilities and categorize them as:
      • 1.3.1 routine tasks; e.g., daily, weekly, monthly, yearly
      • 1.3.2 non-routine tasks; e.g., emergencies
      • 1.3.3 tasks requiring personal judgement
      • 1.3.4 tasks requiring approval of a supervisor

  • 2. analyze personal performance in relation to established standards
    • 2.1 evaluate application of competencies developed in related CTS courses
    • 2.2 evaluate standards of performance in terms of:
      • 2.2.1 quality of work
      • 2.2.2 quantity of work
    • 2.3 evaluate adherence to workplace policies and procedures related to health and safety
    • 2.4 evaluate the work environment in terms of:
      • 2.4.1 location
      • 2.4.2 floor plan of work area
      • 2.4.3 analysis of workflow patterns
    • 2.5 evaluate a professional in a related occupation in terms of:
      • 2.5.1 training and certification
      • 2.5.2 interpersonal skills
      • 2.5.3 technical skills
      • 2.5.4 professional ethics

  • 3. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 3.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 3.1.1 communicate
      • 3.1.2 manage information
      • 3.1.3 use numbers
      • 3.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 3.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 3.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 3.2.2 be responsible
      • 3.2.3 be adaptable
      • 3.2.4 learn continuously
      • 3.2.5 work safely
    • 3.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 3.3.1 work with others
      • 3.3.2 participate in projects and tasks
WDA3450: WDA Practicum B

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisite: None

Description: Students, on the work site, continue to develop and refine those competencies developed in related Career and Technology Studies (CTS) occupational areas, previous practicums and other experiences.

Parameters: This course should be accessed only by students continuing to work toward attaining a recognized credential offered by an agency external to the school. Practicum courses extend the competencies developed in related CTS occupational areas. The practicum courses may not be delivered as stand-alone courses and may not be combined with core courses. This course may not be used in conjunction with Registered Apprenticeship Program courses. This practicum course may be delivered on- or off-campus. Instruction must be delivered by a qualified teacher with journeyperson certification or an experienced professional with journeyperson certification, who is under the supervision of the qualified teacher; both must be authorized to supervise trainees for the external credential.

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. perform assigned tasks and responsibilities efficiently and effectively, as required by the agency granting credentials
    • 1.1 identify regulations and regulatory bodies related to the credential
    • 1.2 describe personal roles and responsibilities, including:
      • 1.2.1 key responsibilities
      • 1.2.2 support functions/responsibilities
      • 1.2.3 code of ethics
    • 1.3 describe personal work responsibilities and categorize them as:
      • 1.3.1 routine tasks; e.g., daily, weekly, monthly, yearly
      • 1.3.2 non-routine tasks; e.g., emergencies
      • 1.3.3 tasks requiring personal judgement
      • 1.3.4 tasks requiring approval of a supervisor

  • 2. analyze personal performance in relation to established standards
    • 2.1 evaluate application of competencies developed in related CTS courses
    • 2.2 evaluate standards of performance in terms of:
      • 2.2.1 quality of work
      • 2.2.2 quantity of work
    • 2.3 evaluate adherence to workplace policies and procedures related to health and safety
    • 2.4 evaluate the work environment in terms of:
      • 2.4.1 location
      • 2.4.2 floor plan of work area
      • 2.4.3 analysis of workflow patterns
    • 2.5 evaluate a professional in a related occupation in terms of:
      • 2.5.1 training and certification
      • 2.5.2 interpersonal skills
      • 2.5.3 technical skills
      • 2.5.4 professional ethics

  • 3. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 3.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 3.1.1 communicate
      • 3.1.2 manage information
      • 3.1.3 use numbers
      • 3.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 3.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 3.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 3.2.2 be responsible
      • 3.2.3 be adaptable
      • 3.2.4 learn continuously
      • 3.2.5 work safely
    • 3.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 3.3.1 work with others
      • 3.3.2 participate in projects and tasks
WDA3455: WDA Practicum C

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisite: None

Description: Students, on the work site, continue to develop and refine those competencies developed in related Career and Technology Studies (CTS) occupational areas, previous practicums and other experiences.

Parameters: This course should be accessed only by students continuing to work toward attaining a recognized credential offered by an agency external to the school. Practicum courses extend the competencies developed in related CTS occupational areas. The practicum courses may not be delivered as stand-alone courses and may not be combined with core courses. This course may not be used in conjunction with Registered Apprenticeship Program courses. This practicum course may be delivered on- or off-campus. Instruction must be delivered by a qualified teacher with journeyperson certification or an experienced professional with journeyperson certification, who is under the supervision of the qualified teacher; both must be authorized to supervise trainees for the external credential.

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. perform assigned tasks and responsibilities efficiently and effectively, as required by the agency granting credentials
    • 1.1 identify regulations and regulatory bodies related to the credential
    • 1.2 describe personal roles and responsibilities, including:
      • 1.2.1 key responsibilities
      • 1.2.2 support functions/responsibilities
      • 1.2.3 code of ethics
    • 1.3 describe personal work responsibilities and categorize them as:
      • 1.3.1 routine tasks; e.g., daily, weekly, monthly, yearly
      • 1.3.2 non-routine tasks; e.g., emergencies
      • 1.3.3 tasks requiring personal judgement
      • 1.3.4 tasks requiring approval of a supervisor

  • 2. analyze personal performance in relation to established standards
    • 2.1 evaluate application of competencies developed in related CTS courses
    • 2.2 evaluate standards of performance in terms of:
      • 2.2.1 quality of work
      • 2.2.2 quantity of work
    • 2.3 evaluate adherence to workplace policies and procedures related to health and safety
    • 2.4 evaluate the work environment in terms of:
      • 2.4.1 location
      • 2.4.2 floor plan of work area
      • 2.4.3 analysis of workflow patterns
    • 2.5 evaluate a professional in a related occupation in terms of:
      • 2.5.1 training and certification
      • 2.5.2 interpersonal skills
      • 2.5.3 technical skills
      • 2.5.4 professional ethics

  • 3. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 3.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 3.1.1 communicate
      • 3.1.2 manage information
      • 3.1.3 use numbers
      • 3.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 3.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 3.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 3.2.2 be responsible
      • 3.2.3 be adaptable
      • 3.2.4 learn continuously
      • 3.2.5 work safely
    • 3.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 3.3.1 work with others
      • 3.3.2 participate in projects and tasks
WDA3460: WDA Practicum D

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisite: None

Description: Students, on the work site, continue to develop and refine those competencies developed in related Career and Technology Studies (CTS) occupational areas, previous practicums and other experiences.

Parameters: This course should be accessed only by students continuing to work toward attaining a recognized credential offered by an agency external to the school. Practicum courses extend the competencies developed in related CTS occupational areas. The practicum courses may not be delivered as stand-alone courses and may not be combined with core courses. This course may not be used in conjunction with Registered Apprenticeship Program courses. This practicum course may be delivered on- or off-campus. Instruction must be delivered by a qualified teacher with journeyperson certification or an experienced professional with journeyperson certification, who is under the supervision of the qualified teacher; both must be authorized to supervise trainees for the external credential.

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. perform assigned tasks and responsibilities efficiently and effectively, as required by the agency granting credentials
    • 1.1 identify regulations and regulatory bodies related to the credential
    • 1.2 describe personal roles and responsibilities, including:
      • 1.2.1 key responsibilities
      • 1.2.2 support functions/responsibilities
      • 1.2.3 code of ethics
    • 1.3 describe personal work responsibilities and categorize them as:
      • 1.3.1 routine tasks; e.g., daily, weekly, monthly, yearly
      • 1.3.2 non-routine tasks; e.g., emergencies
      • 1.3.3 tasks requiring personal judgement
      • 1.3.4 tasks requiring approval of a supervisor

  • 2. analyze personal performance in relation to established standards
    • 2.1 evaluate application of competencies developed in related CTS courses
    • 2.2 evaluate standards of performance in terms of:
      • 2.2.1 quality of work
      • 2.2.2 quantity of work
    • 2.3 evaluate adherence to workplace policies and procedures related to health and safety
    • 2.4 evaluate the work environment in terms of:
      • 2.4.1 location
      • 2.4.2 floor plan of work area
      • 2.4.3 analysis of workflow patterns
    • 2.5 evaluate a professional in a related occupation in terms of:
      • 2.5.1 training and certification
      • 2.5.2 interpersonal skills
      • 2.5.3 technical skills
      • 2.5.4 professional ethics

  • 3. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 3.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 3.1.1 communicate
      • 3.1.2 manage information
      • 3.1.3 use numbers
      • 3.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 3.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 3.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 3.2.2 be responsible
      • 3.2.3 be adaptable
      • 3.2.4 learn continuously
      • 3.2.5 work safely
    • 3.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 3.3.1 work with others
      • 3.3.2 participate in projects and tasks
WDA3900: Apprenticeship Safety

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisite: None

Description: Students develop knowledge, skills and attitudes in the practice of workshop health and safety, communication and career planning.

Parameters: Access to a materials work centre and to instruction from an individual with specialized training in occupational health and safety (and understanding of the welding industry) and/or a welder.

ILM Resources: Safety Legislation, Regulations and Industry Policy in the Trades 650101a; Climbing, Lifting, Rigging and Hoisting 650101b; Hazardous Materials and Fire Protection 650101c; Communication 090101d; Alberta’s Industry Network 650401a; Welding Safety 120101e; Welder Apprenticeship Program Orientation 120104f

Note: This course may promote discussions around sensitive topics (e.g., injury and death) in the context of student safety with respect to workplace hazards.

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. describe legislation, regulations and practices intended to ensure a safe workplace in the welder apprenticeship trade
    • 1.1 demonstrate the ability to apply the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Act, Regulation and Code, as well as the changes from Bill C-45
    • 1.2 explain the core requirements applicable to all industries, including:
      • 1.2.1 engineering controls
      • 1.2.2 administrative controls
      • 1.2.3 personal protective equipment (PPE)
    • 1.3 demonstrate an understanding of the 26 parts of the OHS Code requirements applicable to all industries
    • 1.4 demonstrate an understanding of the 12 parts of the OHS Code requirements applicable to specific industries and activities
    • 1.5 demonstrate an understanding of the 11 OHS Code Schedules that the Explanation Guide does not address
    • 1.6 explain the role of the employer and employee in regard to occupational health and safety legislation, considering:
      • 1.6.1 employer responsibilities (OHS Regulation)
      • 1.6.2 employee responsibilities (OHS Regulation)
      • 1.6.3 Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS)
      • 1.6.4 fire regulations
      • 1.6.5 Workers’ Compensation Board (WCB)
      • 1.6.6 related advisory bodies and agencies; e.g., Alberta Construction Safety Association (ACSA), Construction Owners Association of Alberta (COAA), Occupational Health and Safety Council (OHSC), Work Safe Alberta, Safety Codes Council
    • 1.7 explain industry practices for hazard assessment and control procedures in four main hazard categories, including:
      • 1.7.1 biological
      • 1.7.2 chemical
      • 1.7.3 ergonomic
      • 1.7.4 physical hazards
    • 1.8 identify and describe hazard assessment tools that both employees and employers must use in assessing and controlling work-site hazards, including:
      • 1.8.1 work-site hazard identification and assessment
      • 1.8.2 health and safety plan
      • 1.8.3 joint work-site health and safety committee
      • 1.8.4 emergency response plans
      • 1.8.5 first-aid and incident reports
    • 1.9 identify and describe engineering controls that provide the highest level of worker protection, including:
      • 1.9.1 elimination
      • 1.9.2 substitution
      • 1.9.3 redesign
      • 1.9.4 isolation
      • 1.9.5 automation
    • 1.10 identify and describe employer administrative controls that limit hazards to the lowest level possible, including:
      • 1.10.1 safe work practices
      • 1.10.2 job procedures, policies and rules
      • 1.10.3 work/rest schedules to reduce exposure
      • 1.10.4 limiting hours of work
      • 1.10.5 scheduling hazardous work during non-peak times
      • 1.10.6 using optional methods
    • 1.11 describe the responsibilities of employees and employers to apply emergency procedures, including:
      • 1.11.1 emergency response plans
      • 1.11.2 first aid
    • 1.12 describe positive tradesperson attitudes with respect to the legal responsibilities for all workers, including:
      • 1.12.1 housekeeping
      • 1.12.2 lighting
      • 1.12.3 personal protective equipment (PPE)
      • 1.12.4 emergency procedures
    • 1.13 describe the roles and responsibilities of employers and employees with respect to the selection and use of personal protective equipment (PPE), including:
      • 1.13.1 eye protection; e.g., class 1 (spectacles), class 2 (goggles), class 3 (welding helmets), class 4 (welding hand shields), class 5 (hoods), class 6 (face shields), class 7 (respirator face pieces)
      • 1.13.2 flame resistant clothing
      • 1.13.3 foot protection; e.g., category 1, 2 or 3 footwear requirements
      • 1.13.4 head protection; e.g., class G (general), class E (electrical), class C (conducting)
      • 1.13.5 hearing protection; e.g., earplugs or earmuffs
      • 1.13.6 life jackets and personal flotation devices (PFDs)
      • 1.13.7 limb and body protection
      • 1.13.8 respiratory protective equipment; e.g., particulate filters; chemical cartridges or canisters; airline respirators, hoods, helmets and suits; self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)
      • 1.13.9 a combination of any of the above

  • 2. describe the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and safe practices for climbing, lifting, rigging and hoisting in the welder apprenticeship trade
    • 2.1 select, use and maintain specialized PPE and materials for climbing, lifting and loading, including:
      • 2.1.1 full body harness
      • 2.1.2 body belt
      • 2.1.3 ladders
      • 2.1.4 scaffold systems
      • 2.1.5 lifting and moving equipment
      • 2.1.6 PPE for lifting
      • 2.1.7 materials handling equipment; e.g., forklift, four-wheel dolly, chain hoist, overhead crane
    • 2.2 describe manual lifting procedures, including correct body mechanics, considering:
      • 2.2.1 back safety
      • 2.2.2 general procedure for lifting
      • 2.2.3 employer and employee preventive actions to avoid back injuries
    • 2.3 describe rigging hardware and the safe work load associated with:
      • 2.3.1 wire rope slings
      • 2.3.2 synthetic fibre web slings
      • 2.3.3 chain slings
      • 2.3.4 rigging hardware inspection
      • 2.3.5 sling angle on load rigging
    • 2.4 select the correct equipment for rigging typical loads, including:
      • 2.4.1 eye bolts
      • 2.4.2 shackles
      • 2.4.3 rings and links
      • 2.4.4 hooks
      • 2.4.5 swivels
      • 2.4.6 spreader bars and equalization beams
      • 2.4.7 blocks
      • 2.4.8 sheaves
      • 2.4.9 turnbuckles
    • 2.5 describe hoisting and load-moving procedures
    • 2.6 explain the most commonly used sling configurations to connect a load to a hook, including:
      • 2.6.1 vertical hitch
      • 2.6.2 bridle hitch
      • 2.6.3 single and double basket hitch
      • 2.6.4 wrap hitch
      • 2.6.5 single and double choker hitch
    • 2.7 demonstrate the standard movement signals a signaler is required to know to signal a crane operator, including:
      • 2.7.1 hoist and lower load
      • 2.7.2 raise and lower boom
      • 2.7.3 swing boom
      • 2.7.4 stop
      • 2.7.5 emergency stop
      • 2.7.6 dog everything

  • 3. describe the safety practices for hazardous materials and fire protection in the welder apprenticeship trade
    • 3.1 describe the roles, responsibilities, features and practices related to the Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) program, including:
      • 3.1.1 suppliers’, employers’ and employees’ responsibilities
      • 3.1.2 WHMIS classifications
      • 3.1.3 health effects from exposure to chemicals
    • 3.2 describe the three key elements of WHMIS, including:
      • 3.2.1 worker education
      • 3.2.2 supplier and workplace product labelling
      • 3.2.3 material safety data sheets
    • 3.3 describe handling, storage and transportation procedures when dealing with hazardous materials, including:
      • 3.3.1 handling, storing and transporting flammable liquids
      • 3.3.2 handling, storing and transporting compressed gas
      • 3.3.3 storing incompatible materials
    • 3.4 describe safe venting procedures when working with hazardous materials, including:
      • 3.4.1 mechanical general ventilation
      • 3.4.2 local ventilation
      • 3.4.3 portable smoke extractor
      • 3.4.4 working in a confined space
    • 3.5 describe fire hazards, classes, procedures and equipment related to fire protection, including:
      • 3.5.1 elements of a fire
      • 3.5.2 classes of fires
      • 3.5.3 fire extinguisher labels
      • 3.5.4 extinguishing small fires
      • 3.5.5 the PASS method

  • 4. demonstrate communication skills and workshop safety as they pertain to occupational health and safety standards
    • 4.1 use various types of communication to provide trade-related information, employing standard terms for components and operations, including:
      • 4.1.1 personal appearance
      • 4.1.2 business appearance
      • 4.1.3 suppliers and sales representatives
      • 4.1.4 customers
      • 4.1.5 tradespeople
    • 4.2 identify key areas of responsibility that an employee has in regards to shop and trade safety, including:
      • 4.2.1 housekeeping
      • 4.2.2 waste containers
      • 4.2.3 power tools and rotating machinery
      • 4.2.4 compressed air
      • 4.2.5 exhaust gases
      • 4.2.6 control of carbon monoxide (CO)
      • 4.2.7 hazardous materials, dangerous goods and controlled products
    • 4.3 explain the correct use of fire extinguishers and explain fire prevention techniques


  • 5. demonstrate an understanding of the welder apprenticeship trade and of apprenticeship opportunities that exist by creating a personal career portfolio
    • 5.1 demonstrate an understanding of the welder trade and related job opportunities
    • 5.2 describe what it means to be an apprentice and describe requirements for the employee and employer
    • 5.3 describe Alberta’s apprenticeship and industry training system
    • 5.4 describe the roles and responsibilities of the Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training Board, government and post-secondary institutions
    • 5.5 describe the roles and responsibilities of the provincial apprenticeship committee (PAC), local apprenticeship committee (LAC) and occupational committees
    • 5.6 refine and present a personal career portfolio, showing evidence of strengths and competencies, including:
      • 5.6.1 application completion
      • 5.6.2 cover letter
      • 5.6.3 résumé with references
    • 5.7 demonstrate knowledge of workplace requirements, rights and responsibilities and relate this knowledge to personal career/employment expectations
    • 5.8 outline the educational requirements to move into the welder apprenticeship trade and:
      • 5.8.1 conduct successful employment searches
      • 5.8.2 communicate in the language in which business is conducted
      • 5.8.3 prepare a personal employment search portfolio
      • 5.8.4 use technologies, tools and information systems appropriately for job preparation

  • 6. apply safe work practices according to Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHS) legislation
    • 6.1 identify hazards for welding and cutting operations
    • 6.2 identify the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for welding and cutting operations
    • 6.3 explain the hazards involved with welding fumes and gases
    • 6.4 identify welding fume ventilation methods
    • 6.5 explain the effects of electricity and describe precautions used to prevent injury
    • 6.6 describe the procedures for welding or cutting in confined spaces or potentially dangerous enclosures
    • 6.7 interpret sections of the Occupational Health and Safety Act

  • 7. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 7.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 7.1.1 communicate
      • 7.1.2 manage information
      • 7.1.3 use numbers
      • 7.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 7.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 7.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 7.2.2 be responsible
      • 7.2.3 be adaptable
      • 7.2.4 learn continuously
      • 7.2.5 work safely
    • 7.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 7.3.1 work with others
      • 7.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 8. create a transitional strategy to accommodate personal changes and build personal values
    • 8.1 identify short-term and long-term goals
    • 8.2 identify steps to achieve goals
  





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