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Painter and Decorator Apprenticeship (PDA) (2014)

© Alberta Education, Canada 
 Table of Contents   Program of Studies

There are 2 Teacher Resources related to the entire Program of Studies
Program Philosophy & Rationale
Vision

To engage students in learning opportunities through which they discover their interests in practical and purposeful ways.

Introduction

Canadian society experiences continuous social, cultural and economic change, and today’s students must be confident in their ability to respond to change and successfully meet the challenges they face. Whether students enter the work force or continue their education after senior high school, they will be challenged by increased independence and responsibility as they pursue choices and opportunities in their life paths.

Current trends indicate that the majority of new jobs today and in the future will require some form of post-secondary education and that the completion of senior high school will no longer be sufficient. Alberta faces a range of emerging challenges, including the changing nature of work and career paths; the requirement of greater skills and knowledge in many occupations; the introduction of new technologies; changing patterns of education and training; the globalization of the marketplace; labour shortages; and the need for highly skilled, educated and innovative people.

The Career and Technology Studies (CTS) program has been revised and refocused in cooperation with teachers, business and industry representatives, and post-secondary educators to address the emerging trends, challenges and opportunities of today and tomorrow. The result is:

  • a focused program of studies based on credible occupational areas
  • opportunities for all students to explore their abilities, interests and passions and to develop knowledge, skills and attitudes through exploratory courses or a pathways model
  • printed and digital resources that support learning experiences in career fields
  • access to CTS programming through classroom, online, off-campus and other combined approaches to instruction.
Philosophy

The CTS program is designed to develop skills that senior high school students can apply in their daily lives when preparing for entry into the workplace or for further learning opportunities. Through the CTS program, students are provided with opportunities to personalize their learning, identify and explore their interests, manage transitions and build partnerships while developing basic competencies, that is, the attitudes and behaviours that people need to participate and progress in today’s dynamic world of work.

Today’s world of work demands that individuals are able to navigate and build their own career paths while adapting to continual change. This expectation requires a shift in the language used to define “career” as well as a shift in the delivery of career development. Careers are not defined as jobs and occupations, but rather as whole packages of expressed roles, knowledge, choices, passions and experiences. Careers are created by individuals who act upon passions, interests, abilities and other internal factors and combine them with external options and circumstances. Each person’s career path is unique, even though individuals may share common credentials, occupations, work roles, or jobs and experiences.

Ultimately, it is the student who will make his or her own links between school, career development and post-secondary options. Career development requires students to be active in their learning and to develop enthusiasm for lifelong learning that carries them beyond learning in school.

Career development also requires acknowledgement that today’s world is a technological world. Technology affects the environment, one’s standard of living and one’s quality of life. People use technology in the workplace, at home, at school and in sporting and leisure activities. Technology is used to extend possibilities, allowing individuals to intervene in the world through the development of products, systems and environments. Technology is continually changing. It is influenced by and, in turn, influences the cultural, ethical, environmental, political and economic factors of the day, both local and global.

Students in CTS can develop competence and confidence in understanding and using existing technologies and in creating solutions to technological problems. Taking CTS courses contributes to the intellectual and practical development of students, as individuals and as informed members of a technological society.

The CTS program strives to address career development in a way that emphasizes personalized learning, relevance, transitions and partnerships. It does so by:

  • providing opportunities for all students to explore their abilities, interests and passions and to develop knowledge, skills and attitudes so they can be fulfilled, productive citizens
  • providing opportunities for all students to develop the foundations to manage transitions within their learning environment and when moving into further education, training and/or the workplace
  • influencing the growth of a career development culture in schools and communities
  • facilitating the integration and coordination of career development across Kindergarten to Grade 12, advanced education, workplaces and the community.

Students’ interests might lie in working with their hands, working with other people, working in an environment of constantly changing ideas, or working in a career that follows carefully established patterns. All of these areas include a variety of occupations that require more or less education.1

1. “From the Mouths of Middle-Schoolers: Important Changes for High School and College.” Phi Delta Kappan, Vol. 89, No. 03 (November 2007): 189–193. William J. Bushaw. Reprinted with permission of PDK International.

Rationale

CTS courses enable students to make reasoned and effective career decisions and target efforts to meet their goals. Students will have opportunities to expand their knowledge about careers, occupations and job opportunities, as well as the education and/or training requirements involved. Competencies achieved by mastering CTS course outcomes will allow students to make relevant connections with work and/or post-secondary training.

CTS also enables students to develop the confidence they need as they move into adult roles by allowing them to assume increased responsibility for their learning; cultivate their individual talents, interests and abilities; and define and act on their goals. The CTS pathways model includes the following benefits for students, educators and employers.

Benefits for Students

Through the pathways model, students experience:

  • relevant and engaged learning
  • freedom in exploring multiple pathways
  • personally meaningful pathways leading to specialized skills
  • engagement in their interests or passions
  • opportunities to achieve post-secondary credentials while still in senior high school
  • easier transitions from senior high school to post-secondary education or the work force.

Benefits for Educators

Through the pathways model, educators experience:

  • more focused organization of CTS courses
  • a focused and engaged learner
  • greater opportunity for community support.

Benefits for Employers

Through the pathways model, employers experience:

  • employees with specialized skills or post-secondary or industry credentials
  • motivated and engaged employees.
Program Organization
Overview

The CTS Compass above can assist students as they explore and discover their interests and passions.

As students move into the Middle Years, they begin to identify with one or more interest areas: business, communication, resources, technology and/or human service. As students enter senior high school and the CTS program, they begin to identify the occupational cluster or clusters that suit their interests and abilities. As students become more focused, they examine options for occupations based on the National Occupational Classification. With a career goal in mind, students can develop a pathway that leads them directly to an occupation or to post-secondary education.

The organization of the CTS program into clusters provides students, teachers and administrators with opportunities to create exploratory programs, in which students can sample courses of interest, or to use or create focused pathways that lead to specialized skills, external credentials or further education. Career guidance professionals may use this organizational structure to assist students in assessing their educational goals, interests, abilities and skills and to facilitate good matches to the many pathway options possible in the CTS clusters.

CTS Courses

CTS courses are competency-based instructional units defined by learning outcomes that identify what a student is expected to know and be able to do. Courses include outcomes with practical applications, and each course represents approximately 25 hours of access to instruction. CTS courses are weighted at 1 credit each and are divided into three levels of achievement: introductory, intermediate and advanced. Some courses require one or more prerequisites, which are essential for maintaining safety standards, appropriate instructional sequence and articulation with post-secondary programs. CTS courses can be selected by students in an exploratory fashion, or they can be taken as part of an intentional pathway.

For each course, the program of studies lists a general description, the general and specific outcomes, prerequisites and course parameters (e.g., recommendations regarding instructional qualifications, facilities and equipment). The general outcomes are presented in boldface, and the specific outcomes follow immediately in lightface.

Levels of Achievement

Courses are organized into three levels of achievement: introductory, intermediate and advanced. Levels of achievement are not indicators of grade levels. As students progress through the levels, they will be expected to meet higher standards and to demonstrate an increased degree of competence in both the general and specific outcomes.

Introductory level courses help students build daily living skills and form the basis for further learning. Introductory courses prepare students for further experiences in the cluster, pathway or occupational area.

Intermediate level courses build on the competencies developed at the introductory level. They provide a broader perspective, helping students recognize the wide range of related career opportunities available within the cluster.

Advanced level courses refine expertise and help prepare students for entry into the workplace or a related post-secondary program defined within the cluster.

CTS Clusters

A cluster is a group of CTS courses that represents occupations and broad industry commonalities. Clusters in CTS are aligned with the National Occupational Classification (NOC) and function as an organizing tool for the CTS program. (For more information on the NOC, visit the Human Resources and Skills Development Canada Web site at http://www5.hrsdc.gc.ca/NOC/).

The CTS program includes five clusters: Business, Administration, Finance & Information Technology (BIT); Health, Recreation & Human Services (HRH); Media, Design & Communication Arts (MDC); Natural Resources (NAT); and Trades, Manufacturing & Transportation (TMT).

Clusters connect learning outcomes specific to the knowledge, skills and attitudes required for related occupational areas. Clusters:

  • help students choose curriculum and occupational fields for which they have interest and aptitude
  • provide a context for selecting courses specific to a pathway
  • help connect students with exploratory courses of study, allowing students to gain general, transferable skills
  • help students develop specialized skills and knowledge through pathways
  • focus teaching and learning by relating similar knowledge, linking shared skills, guiding career exploration, allowing students to make informed career choices, associating common interests and linking education with relevant real-world experiential activities.

The Five Clusters

Business, Administration, Finance & Information Technology (BIT)
The focus of the BIT cluster is for students to develop and apply important knowledge, skills and attitudes so they can implement efficient systems and strategies of management and marketing and use electronic technologies to collect, structure, manipulate, retrieve and communicate information within individual, family, workplace, community and global contexts.

Health, Recreation & Human Services (HRH)
The focus of the HRH cluster is for students to develop and apply important knowledge, skills and attitudes so they can provide care and services for individuals and groups in a variety of industries, such as health care, recreation, cosmetology, the food industry and the legal system.

Media, Design & Communication Arts (MDC)
The focus of the MDC cluster is for students to develop and apply important knowledge, skills and attitudes so they can provide well designed and aesthetically effective communication solutions.

Natural Resources (NAT)
The focus of the NAT cluster is for students to develop and apply the knowledge, skills and attitudes to work individually and collectively, as private citizens and as members of the work force, toward the conservation and responsible use of energy and natural resources.

Trades, Manufacturing & Transportation (TMT)
The focus of the TMT cluster is for students to develop and apply important knowledge, skills and attitudes relative to the manufacture and assembly of products from individual components and the processing of raw materials into products.

CTS Pathways

Many schools in North America and around the world are now providing students with opportunities to explore their career path through a variety of courses that are organized around common occupational areas. These pathways allow students to follow their natural skills, aptitudes and interests in an organized and progressive way as they work toward goals that may include university, college, apprenticeship training or moving directly into the work force.

Pathways are flexible and they permit students to:

  • explore an occupation or an interest area
  • gain an occupational or a specialized skill set required in the workplace
  • apply relevant learning from academic courses to real-life situations
  • focus their senior high school course plans into a career path.

The pathways model of CTS facilitates making connections between CTS courses and other subjects. Within each CTS cluster, the potential for several pathways exists. These pathways will address the specific skills and knowledge necessary to pursue a full range of career opportunities, including technical and professional career specialties. All pathways, with the exception of credentialed pathways, can be built and modified by students or teachers.

Sample Pathway (BIT): Business Basics

Note: A variety of sample pathways are provided in the Guide to Career and Technology Studies.

Pathways should be designed to prepare students to transition successfully from senior high school to post-secondary education or to employment in an occupational area. Links to post-secondary educational institutions, employers, industry groups and other stakeholders can be included within a pathway.

There are two possible kinds of pathways in the CTS program:

  • 1. Specialized skill pathways provide students with the knowledge, skills and attitudes for employment or further education. These pathways can be customized to meet student, school or community program needs. Courses within such a pathway will prepare students for specific community or job-site skills.

  • 2. Credentialed pathways provide students with post-secondary and/or business and industry credentials or articulation. For students to obtain the desired credential or articulation, all specified course outcomes within the pathway must be met.
Meeting the Diverse Needs of Alberta's Students

Alberta schools include students from a rich variety of backgrounds. These students have a wide range of abilities and needs. Like all school programs, the CTS program has been developed with this diversity in mind. Teachers and instructors should be aware of the individual needs of their students and adapt their instruction and programming accordingly.

First Nations, Métis and Inuit (FNMI) Students

FNMI students in northern and western Canada come from diverse geographic areas with varied cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Teachers and instructors need to understand the diversity of these students’ cultures and experiences. They also need to understand that there are values and cultural traditions shared amongst many Aboriginal Canadians, including the importance of family and the role of Elders in guiding and supporting young people.

FNMI students often have a holistic view of learning—they look for connections through experiential learning. Such connections can be made within the real-world, experiential CTS program. Traditionally, in FNMI cultures, little emphasis was placed upon the written word. Still today, oral communication and practical applications and experiences are important to student learning and understanding. A variety of teaching and assessment strategies can help build upon the diverse knowledge, cultures, communication styles, skills, attitudes, experiences and learning styles of FNMI students.

English as a Second Language or French as a Second Language Students

Immigrants to Alberta come from many different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Many of these new arrivals become students in Alberta schools, yet their knowledge of English or French may be minimal. Some students who have lived in Canada their entire lives may also be learning to speak English or French as a second (or third) language. The variety of teaching and assessment strategies that can be used in the CTS program may help build upon the diverse knowledge, cultures, communication styles, skills, attitudes, experiences and learning styles of these students.

Students Who Have an Individualized Program Plan (IPP)

Students who have been identified as having special education needs will have an Individualized Program Plan (IPP), which should be used to guide teachers’ planning and instruction. The needs of these students vary greatly from one individual to the next and may range from physical adaptations to the environment or equipment, to arranging for special testing accommodations.

Painter and Decorator Apprenticeship (PDA)
PDA3400: Material Selection

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisite: PDA3900: Apprenticeship Safety

Description: Students are introduced to the various components that go into paint and the function for each component. Students also discover what coverings are applicable to common substrates.

Parameters: Access to a material work centre, complete with basic painting and decorating tools and materials, and to instruction from an individual with journeyperson certification in the painter and decorator trade.

Resources: Please refer to the books and materials listed at Tradesecrets: Trades & Occupations List (http://tradesecrets.alberta.ca/trades-occupations/trades-occupations-list/).

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. describe the components of conventional coatings and their performance characteristics
    • 1.1 identify types of coatings and their primary function, including:
      • 1.1.1 primers/sealers
      • 1.1.2 finish paints; e.g., latex, alkyd
      • 1.1.3 stain
    • 1.2 identify primer, extender, colour pigments and their function, including:
      • 1.2.1 alkyd/oil base
      • 1.2.2 universal
      • 1.2.3 wood primer
      • 1.2.4 enamel undercoat
      • 1.2.5 metal primer
      • 1.2.6 galvanized metal primer
      • 1.2.7 acrylic/latex
      • 1.2.8 masonry primer
      • 1.2.9 black fill
      • 1.2.10 tinted shellac
      • 1.2.11 nodular extenders
      • 1.2.12 flat platy extenders; e.g., clay, mica, talc
      • 1.2.13 acicular extenders; e.g., fibreglass
      • 1.2.14 fibrous extenders; e.g., asbestos
      • 1.2.15 natural pigments; e.g., clay, whiting, mica, silicas, talcs
      • 1.2.16 synthetic pigments; e.g., calcined clays, blanc fixe, quicklime, synthetic pyrogenic silicas
      • 1.2.17 hiding pigments; e.g., titanium white, phthalo blue, red iron oxide
    • 1.3 identify natural and synthetic resins and binders and their function, including:
      • 1.3.1 alkyds
      • 1.3.2 vinyl-acrylics
      • 1.3.3 vinyl acetate-ethylene (VAE)
      • 1.3.4 polyurethanes
      • 1.3.5 polyesters
      • 1.3.6 melamine resins, epoxy
      • 1.3.7 oils
    • 1.4 identify driers and catalysts and their function, including:
      • 1.4.1 primary active driers; e.g., cobalt, manganese
      • 1.4.2 auxiliary driers; e.g., zirconium, lithium, strontium, calcium, zinc, barium
      • 1.4.3 catalysts; e.g., cobalt, manganese
    • 1.5 identify solvents and diluents and their function, including:
      • 1.5.1 turpentine
      • 1.5.2 mineral spirits
      • 1.5.3 naphtha
      • 1.5.4 lacquer thinner
      • 1.5.5 alcohol
      • 1.5.6 xylene and toluene
    • 1.6 interpret product data sheets

  • 2. describe substrates and their characteristics
    • 2.1 identify the substrates commonly used in the construction industry; e.g., wood, drywall, plaster, brick, cement, metal
    • 2.2 describe types of common surface defects and coating failures; e.g., dirt, grease, peeling
    • 2.3 state the cause of each common defect and coating failure, including:
      • 2.3.1 cracking
      • 2.3.2 peeling
      • 2.3.3 discolouration
      • 2.3.4 blistering
    • 2.4 outline a course of remedial action for each common defect and coating failure

  • 3. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 3.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 3.1.1 communicate
      • 3.1.2 manage information
      • 3.1.3 use numbers
      • 3.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 3.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 3.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 3.2.2 be responsible
      • 3.2.3 be adaptable
      • 3.2.4 learn continuously
      • 3.2.5 work safely
    • 3.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 3.3.1 work with others
      • 3.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 4. create a transitional strategy to accommodate personal changes and build personal values
    • 4.1 identify short-term and long-term goals
    • 4.2 identify steps to achieve goals
PDA3405: Surface Prep Theory 1

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisite: PDA3900: Apprenticeship Safety

Description: Students are introduced to the various types of substrates used in the painter and decorator trade and the surface preparation of each.

Parameters: Access to a material work centre, complete with basic painting and decorating tools and materials, and to instruction from an individual with journeyperson certification in the painter and decorator trade.

Resources: Please refer to the books and materials listed at Tradesecrets: Trades & Occupations List (http://tradesecrets.alberta.ca/trades-occupations/trades-occupations-list/).

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. develop a detailed analysis of surface preparation requirements for each type of substrate
    • 1.1 explain the functions of the tools used in the surface preparation process, including:
      • 1.1.1 scraper
      • 1.1.2 screwdriver
      • 1.1.3 painter’s tape
      • 1.1.4 flexible putty knife
      • 1.1.5 steel wool
      • 1.1.6 sander
      • 1.1.7 wire brush
      • 1.1.8 drop cloth
      • 1.1.9 caulking gun
      • 1.1.10 hammer
      • 1.1.11 nail set
      • 1.1.12 extension ladder
      • 1.1.13 dust mask
      • 1.1.14 goggles
      • 1.1.15 tack cloth
      • 1.1.16 power washer
      • 1.1.17 sandblaster
    • 1.2 select from the correct natural and/or synthetic abrasives for each surface preparation process, including:
      • 1.2.1 natural; e.g., calcite, emery, diamond dust, pumice, rouge, sand, corundum, garnet, sandstone
      • 1.2.2 manufactured; e.g., ceramic aluminum oxide, ceramic iron oxide, corundum, glass powder, steel abrasive, silicon carbide, boron carbide, slag
    • 1.3 describe the removal of coatings and/or wall coverings from various substrates, including:
      • 1.3.1 drywall
      • 1.3.2 plaster
      • 1.3.3 wood
      • 1.3.4 metal
      • 1.3.5 brick
      • 1.3.6 stucco
      • 1.3.7 cement
    • 1.4 describe the types and uses for patching and stopping compounds, including:
      • 1.4.1 joint compound
      • 1.4.2 plaster
      • 1.4.3 spackle
      • 1.4.4 wood filler
      • 1.4.5 plaster of Paris
      • 1.4.6 painter’s caulk
    • 1.5 describe the surface preparation process and the finishing sequence for new and previously coated drywall surfaces, including:
      • 1.5.1 complete preparation; e.g., ensure heated environment, ensure surface is smooth, remove dust and dirt, remove peeling paint
      • 1.5.2 prime the surface
      • 1.5.3 sand and rough the areas lightly
      • 1.5.4 apply paint in thin coats

  • 2. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 2.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 2.1.1 communicate
      • 2.1.2 manage information
      • 2.1.3 use numbers
      • 2.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 2.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 2.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 2.2.2 be responsible
      • 2.2.3 be adaptable
      • 2.2.4 learn continuously
      • 2.2.5 work safely
    • 2.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 2.3.1 work with others
      • 2.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 3. create a transitional strategy to accommodate personal changes and build personal values
    • 3.1 identify short-term and long-term goals
    • 3.2 identify steps to achieve goals
PDA3410: Surface Prep Theory 2

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisite: PDA3900: Apprenticeship Safety

Description: Students analyze the surface preparation requirements of common substrates used in the painter and decorator trade.

Parameters: Access to a material work centre, complete with basic painting and decorating tools and materials, and to instruction from an individual with journeyperson certification in the painter and decorator trade.

Resources: Please refer to the books and materials listed at Tradescrets: Trades & Occupations list (http://tradesecrets.alberta.ca/trades-occupations/trades-occupations-list/).

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. develop a detailed analysis of surface preparation requirements for each type of substrate
    • 1.1 describe the surface preparation process and the finishing sequence for new and previously coated plaster surfaces, including:
      • 1.1.1 complete preparation; e.g., ensure heated environment, remove dust and dirt, let plaster cure, remove loose plaster, remove peeling paint
      • 1.1.2 prime the surface
      • 1.1.3 sand the area
      • 1.1.4 apply paint in thin coats
    • 1.2 describe the surface preparation process and the finishing sequence for new and previously coated masonry surfaces, including:
      • 1.2.1 complete preparation; e.g., remove cracked or peeling paint, oil, grease and all surface contamination by acid etching; blast cleaning
      • 1.2.2 complete moisture test
      • 1.2.3 prime the area
      • 1.2.4 apply paint in thin coats
    • 1.3 describe the surface preparation process and the finishing sequence for new and previously coated wood surfaces, including:
      • 1.3.1 complete preparation; e.g., ensure area is sanded smooth; remove oil grease, dust, dirt and peeling paint; ensure the pressure-treated wood has aged
      • 1.3.2 prime
      • 1.3.3 sand
      • 1.3.4 apply paint in thin coats
    • 1.4 describe the surface preparation process and the finishing sequence for new and previously coated ferrous and non-ferrous metal surfaces, including:
      • 1.4.1 complete preparation; e.g., remove oil grease, dirt, oxide and mill; ensure galvanized metal has aged
      • 1.4.2 prime
      • 1.4.3 sand
      • 1.4.4 apply paint in thin coats

  • 2. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 2.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 2.1.1 communicate
      • 2.1.2 manage information
      • 2.1.3 use numbers
      • 2.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 2.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 2.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 2.2.2 be responsible
      • 2.2.3 be adaptable
      • 2.2.4 learn continuously
      • 2.2.5 work safely
    • 2.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 2.3.1 work with others
      • 2.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 3. create a transitional strategy to accommodate personal changes and build personal values
    • 3.1 identify short-term and long-term goals
    • 3.2 identify steps to achieve goals
PDA3415: Surface Prep 1

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisites:

  • PDA3900: Apprenticeship Safety
  • PDA3405: Surface Prep Theory 1

Description: Students are introduced to both the theory and the practice of preparing various substrates that are used to finish repairs.

Parameters: Access to a material work centre, complete with basic painting and decorating tools and materials, and to instruction from an individual with journeyperson certification in the painter and decorator trade.

Resources: Please refer to the books and materials listed at Tradesecrets: Trades & Occupations List (http://tradesecrets.alberta.ca/trades-occupations/trades-occupations-list/).

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. relate surface preparation theory to practical application
    • 1.1 prepare previously painted surfaces for the application of coatings
    • 1.2 repair surface defects, including:
      • 1.2.1 small holes; e.g., holes made by nails or screws
      • 1.2.2 dents
      • 1.2.3 scratches
      • 1.2.4 large holes; e.g., 1”-3”

  • 2. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 2.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 2.1.1 communicate
      • 2.1.2 manage information
      • 2.1.3 use numbers
      • 2.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 2.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 2.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 2.2.2 be responsible
      • 2.2.3 be adaptable
      • 2.2.4 learn continuously
      • 2.2.5 work safely
    • 2.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 2.3.1 work with others
      • 2.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 3. create a transitional strategy to accommodate personal changes and build personal values
    • 3.1 identify short-term and long-term goals
    • 3.2 identify steps to achieve goals
PDA3420: Surface Prep 2

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisites:

  • PDA3900: Apprenticeship Safety
  • PDA3405: Surface Prep Theory 1
  • PDA3410: Surface Prep Theory 2
  • PDA3415: Surface Prep 1

Description: Students are introduced to both the theory and the practice of procedures to finish drywall.

Parameters: Access to a material work centre, complete with basic painting and decorating tools and materials, and to instruction from an individual with journeyperson certification in the painter and decorator trade.

Resources: Please refer to the books and materials listed at Tradesecrets: Trades & Occupations List (http://tradesecrets.alberta.ca/trades-occupations/trades-occupations-list/).

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. relate surface preparation theory to practical application
    • 1.1 prepare unpainted surfaces for the application of coatings
    • 1.2 demonstrate the ability to remove coatings and wall coverings from various substrates

  • 2. explain drywall finishing procedures
    • 2.1 describe tools required for drywall finishing, including:
      • 2.1.1 trowel
      • 2.1.2 hawk
      • 2.1.3 putty knife
      • 2.1.4 taping knife
      • 2.1.5 mud tray
      • 2.1.6 pole sander
      • 2.1.7 hand sander
      • 2.1.8 sanding sponges
      • 2.1.9 stilts
      • 2.1.10 sanding screens
      • 2.1.11 mixing paddle
      • 2.1.12 heavy duty drill
      • 2.1.13 dust mask
      • 2.1.14 eye protection
      • 2.1.15 roll plastic
    • 2.2 describe materials and procedures used for drywall finishing, including:
      • 2.2.1 paper tape
      • 2.2.2 fibreglass mesh tape
      • 2.2.3 fire tape
      • 2.2.4 joint compound; e.g., drying type (taping, topping, all purpose), lightweight, fast drying, premixed or powder
      • 2.2.5 drywall
      • 2.2.6 corner bead
      • 2.2.7 cement board
      • 2.2.8 levels of finish (level 0 to level 5)
      • 2.2.9 fasteners
      • 2.2.10 butted seams
      • 2.2.11 tapered edge seam
      • 2.2.12 inside corners
      • 2.2.13 outside corners
      • 2.2.14 textures; e.g., knockdown, popcorn

  • 3. apply drywall finishing theory to practical applications
    • 3.1 demonstrate the ability to do basic drywall finishing

  • 4. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 4.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 4.1.1 communicate
      • 4.1.2 manage information
      • 4.1.3 use numbers
      • 4.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 4.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 4.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 4.2.2 be responsible
      • 4.2.3 be adaptable
      • 4.2.4 learn continuously
      • 4.2.5 work safely
    • 4.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 4.3.1 work with others
      • 4.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 5. create a transitional strategy to accommodate personal changes and build personal values
    • 5.1 identify short-term and long-term goals
    • 5.2 identify steps to achieve goals
PDA3425: Colour

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisite: PDA3900: Apprenticeship Safety

Description: Students are introduced to various colour theories and the terminology used to accurately communicate in the painter and decorator trade. Students also explore how this colour theory is translated and is applied in the field.

Parameters: Access to a material work centre, complete with basic painting and decorating tools and materials, and to instruction from an individual with journeyperson certification in the painter and decorator trade.

Resources: Please refer to the books and materials listed at Tradesecrets: Trades & Occupations List (http://tradesecrets.alberta.ca/trades-occupations/trades-occupations-list/).

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. establish a fundamental understanding of colour theories as they relate to painting and decorating
    • 1.1 define colour terms, including:
      • 1.1.1 hue
      • 1.1.2 value
      • 1.1.3 tint
      • 1.1.4 shade
      • 1.1.5 tone
      • 1.1.6 properties; e.g., chroma, intensity, value
      • 1.1.7 primary
      • 1.1.8 secondary
      • 1.1.9 tertiary
      • 1.1.10 colour schemes; e.g., monochromatic, adjacent, complimentary, triadic, analogous
      • 1.1.11 colour wheel
      • 1.1.12 paint chip
      • 1.1.13 fan deck
      • 1.1.14 neutral palette, historical palette, modern palette
    • 1.2 explain the additive theory of colour, including:
      • 1.2.1 primary colours are red, blue and green
      • 1.2.2 secondary colours are yellow (mix of red and green), cyan (mix of blue and green) and magenta (mix of blue and red)
      • 1.2.3 tertiary colours are obtained by mixing the primary and secondary colours at different intensities
      • 1.2.4 white is created by mixing the three primary colours, while black represents the absence of all colours
    • 1.3 explain the spectrum theory of colour, including:
      • 1.3.1 distribution of light wavelength
      • 1.3.2 visible spectrum (400 nm to 750 nm); e.g., red, orange, yellow, green, blue, violet
    • 1.4 explain the subtractive theory of colour, including:
      • 1.4.1 primary colours are yellow, cyan and magenta
      • 1.4.2 secondary colours are red (mix of magenta and yellow), blue (mix of cyan and magenta) and green (mix of cyan and yellow)
      • 1.4.3 tertiary colours are obtained by mixing the primary or secondary colours at different intensities
      • 1.4.4 black is created by mixing the three primary colours, while white represents the absence of all colours

  • 2. relate colour theory to practical applications
    • 2.1 mix colours to match wet and dry colour samples
    • 2.2 construct colour charts

  • 3. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 3.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 3.1.1 communicate
      • 3.1.2 manage information
      • 3.1.3 use numbers
      • 3.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 3.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 3.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 3.2.2 be responsible
      • 3.2.3 be adaptable
      • 3.2.4 learn continuously
      • 3.2.5 work safely
    • 3.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 3.3.1 work with others
      • 3.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 4. create a transitional strategy to accommodate personal changes and build personal values
    • 4.1 identify short-term and long-term goals
    • 4.2 identify steps to achieve goals
PDA3430: Painting Theory

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisite: PDA3900: Apprenticeship Safety

Description: Students are introduced to the theory of basic brushing, rolling and alternate application methods used to apply paint.

Parameters: Access to a material work centre, complete with basic painting and decorating tools and materials, and to instruction from an individual with journeyperson certification in the painter and decorator trade.

Resources: Please refer to the books and materials listed at Tradesecrets: Trades & Occupations List (http://tradesecrets.alberta.ca/trades-occupations/trades-occupations-list/).

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. describe brushing, rolling and alternate application methods
    • 1.1 describe paintbrushes, including:
      • 1.1.1 types; e.g., natural, synthetic, quality, disposable, tapered, straight
      • 1.1.2 uses; e.g., trim, detail, cutting, texture, faux technique
      • 1.1.3 components; e.g., bristles, divider, ferrule, handle
    • 1.2 describe rollers, including:
      • 1.2.1 types; e.g., 24”, 12”, 9”, mini, synthetic, natural, ¼” nap, ⅜” nap, ½” nap
      • 1.2.2 uses; e.g., wall cover, ceiling cover, course textures
      • 1.2.3 components; e.g., handle, cage, bearings, roller, nap, core, seams, tray
    • 1.3 describe types of alternate application tools and methods, including:
      • 1.3.1 stencils
      • 1.3.2 sponging
      • 1.3.3 ragging
      • 1.3.4 faux

  • 2. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 2.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 2.1.1 communicate
      • 2.1.2 manage information
      • 2.1.3 use numbers
      • 2.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 2.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 2.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 2.2.2 be responsible
      • 2.2.3 be adaptable
      • 2.2.4 learn continuously
      • 2.2.5 work safely
    • 2.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 2.3.1 work with others
      • 2.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 3. create a transitional strategy to accommodate personal changes and build personal values
    • 3.1 identify short-term and long-term goals
    • 3.2 identify steps to achieve goals
PDA3435: Painting Application 1

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisites:

  • PDA3900: Apprenticeship Safety
  • PDA3430: Painting Theory

Description: Students describe and demonstrate manual application procedures of coatings to various substrates using brushes.

Parameters: Access to a material work centre, complete with basic painting and decorating tools and materials, and to instruction from an individual with journeyperson certification in the painter and decorator trade.

Resources: Please refer to the books and materials listed at Tradesecrets: Trades & Occupations List (http://tradesecrets.alberta.ca/trades-occupations/trades-occupations-list/).

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. relate brushing theory to practical application
    • 1.1 demonstrate the application of coatings to various substrates using brushes and rollers
      • 1.1.1 wood
      • 1.1.2 drywall
      • 1.1.3 stucco
      • 1.1.4 plaster
      • 1.1.5 cement
      • 1.1.6 exterior siding, e.g., cement board, fibreglass, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), vinyl, aluminum

  • 2. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 2.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 2.1.1 communicate
      • 2.1.2 manage information
      • 2.1.3 use numbers
      • 2.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 2.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 2.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 2.2.2 be responsible
      • 2.2.3 be adaptable
      • 2.2.4 learn continuously
      • 2.2.5 work safely
    • 2.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 2.3.1 work with others
      • 2.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 3. create a transitional strategy to accommodate personal changes and build personal values
    • 3.1 identify short-term and long-term goals
    • 3.2 identify steps to achieve goals
PDA3440: Painting Application 2

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisites:

  • PDA3900: Apprenticeship Safety
  • PDA3430: Painting Theory
  • PDA3435: Painting Application 1

Description: Students describe and demonstrate manual application procedures of coatings to various substrates using rollers and alternate application tools.

Parameters: Access to a material work centre, complete with basic painting and decorating tools and materials, and to instruction from an individual with journeyperson certification in the painter and decorator trade.

Resources: Please refer to the books and materials listed at Tradesecrets: Trades & Occupations List (http://tradesecrets.alberta.ca/trades-occupations/trades-occupations-list/).

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. relate rolling theory to practical application
    • 1.1 demonstrate the application of coatings to various substrates using rollers:
      • 1.1.1 primer/sealer
      • 1.1.2 paint
      • 1.1.3 stain
      • 1.1.4 roll from high to low using W format followed by M format to overlap
      • 1.1.5 season roller
      • 1.1.6 appropriate pile depth
    • 1.2 demonstrate the application of coatings to various substrates using alternate application tools, including:
      • 1.2.1 pads
      • 1.2.2 foam roller/pad
      • 1.2.3 ragging

  • 2. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 2.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 2.1.1 communicate
      • 2.1.2 manage information
      • 2.1.3 use numbers
      • 2.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 2.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 2.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 2.2.2 be responsible
      • 2.2.3 be adaptable
      • 2.2.4 learn continuously
      • 2.2.5 work safely
    • 2.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 2.3.1 work with others
      • 2.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 3. create a transitional strategy to accommodate personal changes and build personal values
    • 3.1 identify short-term and long-term goals
    • 3.2 identify steps to achieve goals
PDA3445: Spraying Theory

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisite: PDA3900: Apprenticeship Safety

Description: Students are introduced to theoretical operation of both conventional and airless spray equipment.

Parameters: Access to a material work centre, complete with basic painting and decorating tools and materials, and to instruction from an individual with journeyperson certification in the painter and decorator trade.

Resources: Please refer to the books and materials listed at Tradesecrets: Trades & Occupations List (http://tradesecrets.alberta.ca/trades-occupations/trades-occupations-list/).

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. describe the operation of conventional and airless spray equipment
    • 1.1 describe the operation of airless spray equipment, including:
      • 1.1.1 following safety protocols; e.g., mask or respirator, safety glasses, respirator
      • 1.1.2 setting up or preparing; e.g., prep surface, tape, mask, adjust pressure, prepare paint
      • 1.1.3 spraying; e.g., air pressure, tip, pattern, material, trigger technique, overlapping, corners
      • 1.1.4 cleaning up; e.g., empty unused paint, rinse with solvent, remove tape and masks
    • 1.2 describe the operation of conventional spray equipment, including:
      • 1.2.1 following safety protocols; e.g., mask or respirator, safety glasses, respirator
      • 1.2.2 setting up or preparing; e.g., prep surface, tape, mask, adjust regulator, open meter valve, prime sprayer, prepare paint
      • 1.2.3 spraying; e.g., air pressure, tip, pattern, material, trigger technique, overlapping, corners
      • 1.2.4 cleaning up; e.g., empty unused paint, rinse with solvent, remove tape and masks
    • 1.3 identify the components of an airless system, including:
      • 1.3.1 spray gun
      • 1.3.2 spray tip guard
      • 1.3.3 spray tip
      • 1.3.4 trigger
      • 1.3.5 motor
      • 1.3.6 motor drive system
      • 1.3.7 pump/fluid section
      • 1.3.8 pressure control
    • 1.4 identify the components of a conventional spray system, including:
      • 1.4.1 types; e.g., high volume low pressure (HVLP), low volume low pressure (LVLP), electrostatic spray painting
      • 1.4.2 spray gun
      • 1.4.3 trigger
      • 1.4.4 compressor
      • 1.4.5 paint reservoir
      • 1.4.6 regulator
      • 1.4.7 fluid adjustment screw
      • 1.4.8 fluid needle
      • 1.4.9 fan adjustment
      • 1.4.10 fluid inlet
      • 1.4.11 fluid nozzle
      • 1.4.12 air cap
      • 1.4.13 air inlet
    • 1.5 outline maintenance requirements for airless spray equipment, including:
      • 1.5.1 inspect components and tighten, clean or replace, as needed
      • 1.5.2 check filter daily: if clogged more than 20% or if punctured, replace immediately
      • 1.5.3 inspect hoses
      • 1.5.4 use wrenches when tightening hose connections
      • 1.5.5 ensure good airflow path into motor
      • 1.5.6 wipe shroud after each use
      • 1.5.7 replace worn parts, as necessary; e.g., displacement rod, cylinder or sleeve, throat or piston packings, balls (inlet and outlet), seats
    • 1.6 outline maintenance requirements for conventional spray equipment, including:
      • 1.6.1 inspect components and tighten, clean, grease or replace, as needed
      • 1.6.2 inspect hoses
      • 1.6.3 ensure good airflow path into compressor
      • 1.6.4 clean all parts after use, and grease after each use

  • 2. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 2.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 2.1.1 communicate
      • 2.1.2 manage information
      • 2.1.3 use numbers
      • 2.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 2.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 2.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 2.2.2 be responsible
      • 2.2.3 be adaptable
      • 2.2.4 learn continuously
      • 2.2.5 work safely
    • 2.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 2.3.1 work with others
      • 2.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 3. create a transitional strategy to accommodate personal changes and build personal values
    • 3.1 identify short-term and long-term goals
    • 3.2 identify steps to achieve goals
PDA3450: Spraying Procedures

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisite: PDA3900: Apprenticeship Safety

Description: Students apply spraying procedures in various situations on a number of different substrates that would be commonly used in the industry.

Parameters: Access to a material work centre, complete with basic painting and decorating tools and materials, and to instruction from an individual with journeyperson certification in the painter and decorator trade.

Resources: Please refer to the books and materials listed at Tradesecrets: Trades & Occupations List (http://tradesecrets.alberta.ca/trades-occupations/trades-occupations-list/).

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. relate conventional and airless spraying theory to practical application
    • 1.1 perform start-up and shutdown procedures for conventional spray equipment, including:
      • 1.1.1 preparing material
      • 1.1.2 setting air pressure
      • 1.1.3 connecting hoses
      • 1.1.4 priming the system
      • 1.1.5 filling the reservoir
      • 1.1.6 pressurizing
      • 1.1.7 testing
      • 1.1.8 depressurizing
      • 1.1.9 removing paint
      • 1.1.10 using solvent to clean
    • 1.2 perform start-up and shutdown procedures for airless spray equipment, including:
      • 1.2.1 preparing material
      • 1.2.2 placing siphon and return tubes into paint
      • 1.2.3 priming
      • 1.2.4 pressurizing
      • 1.2.5 checking for leaks
      • 1.2.6 inserting the tip
      • 1.2.7 testing
      • 1.2.8 releasing pressure
      • 1.2.9 removing the tip (soak in solvent)
      • 1.2.10 pumping dry
      • 1.2.11 using solvent to clean
      • 1.2.12 cleaning or replacing the screen
      • 1.2.13 cleaning the spray tip
    • 1.3 demonstrate proper spraying technique for conventional spray equipment, considering:
      • 1.3.1 correct distance between gun and substrate
      • 1.3.2 holding the gun
      • 1.3.3 trigger technique
      • 1.3.4 overlapping
      • 1.3.5 corners
    • 1.4 demonstrate proper spraying technique for airless spray equipment, considering:
      • 1.4.1 correct distance between the gun and substrate
      • 1.4.2 holding the gun
      • 1.4.3 trigger technique
      • 1.4.4 overlapping
      • 1.4.5 corners
    • 1.5 perform maintenance and troubleshooting on conventional spray equipment, including these issues:
      • 1.5.1 spitting
      • 1.5.2 leaking
      • 1.5.3 no paint comes out
      • 1.5.4 machine will not start
      • 1.5.5 unit will not prime
      • 1.5.6 uneven pressure
      • 1.5.7 bad spray pattern
      • 1.5.8 paint will not shut off
      • 1.5.9 distorted pattern
      • 1.5.10 low output
    • 1.6 perform maintenance and troubleshooting on airless spray equipment, including these issues:
      • 1.6.1 spitting
      • 1.6.2 leaking
      • 1.6.3 no paint comes out
      • 1.6.4 machine will not start
      • 1.6.5 unit will not prime
      • 1.6.6 uneven pressure
      • 1.6.7 bad spray pattern
      • 1.6.8 paint will not shut off
      • 1.6.9 distorted pattern
      • 1.6.10 low output

  • 2. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 2.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 2.1.1 communicate
      • 2.1.2 manage information
      • 2.1.3 use numbers
      • 2.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 2.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 2.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 2.2.2 be responsible
      • 2.2.3 be adaptable
      • 2.2.4 learn continuously
      • 2.2.5 work safely
    • 2.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 2.3.1 work with others
      • 2.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 3. create a transitional strategy to accommodate personal changes and build personal values
    • 3.1 identify short-term and long-term goals
    • 3.2 identify steps to achieve goals
PDA3455: Trade Math

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisite: PDA3900: Apprenticeship Safety

Description: Students are introduced to both the theory and the practice of the math used in the painter and decorator trade.

Parameters: Access to a material work centre, complete with basic painting and decorating tools and materials, and to instruction from an individual with journeyperson certification in the painter and decorator trade.

Resources: Please refer to the books and materials listed at Tradesecrets: Trades & Occupations List (http://tradesecrets.alberta.ca/trades-occupations/trades-occupations-list/).

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. solve trade-related math problems using the imperial and metric systems
    • 1.1 utilize basic math equations, including:
      • 1.1.1 arithmetic of whole numbers and decimals
      • 1.1.2 addition
      • 1.1.3 subtraction
      • 1.1.4 multiplication
      • 1.1.5 division
    • 1.2 determine the perimeter of geometric shapes, including:
      • 1.2.1 rectangle/square
      • 1.2.2 triangle
      • 1.2.3 parallelogram
      • 1.2.4 circle
      • 1.2.5 combination shapes

  • 2. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 2.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 2.1.1 communicate
      • 2.1.2 manage information
      • 2.1.3 use numbers
      • 2.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 2.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 2.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 2.2.2 be responsible
      • 2.2.3 be adaptable
      • 2.2.4 learn continuously
      • 2.2.5 work safely
    • 2.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 2.3.1 work with others
      • 2.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 3. create a transitional strategy to accommodate personal changes and build personal values
    • 3.1 identify short-term and long-term goals
    • 3.2 identify steps to achieve goals
PDA3460: Trade Geometry

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisites:

  • PDA3900: Apprenticeship Safety
  • PDA3455: Trade Math

Description: Students are introduced to both the theory and the practice of the geometry used in the painter and decorator trade.

Parameters: Access to a material work centre, complete with basic painting and decorating tools and materials, and to instruction from an individual with journeyperson certification in the painter and decorator trade.

Resources: Please refer to the books and materials listed at Tradesecrets: Trades & Occupations List (http://tradesecrets.alberta.ca/trades-occupations/trades-occupations-list/).

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. solve trade-related math problems using the imperial and metric systems
    • 1.1 calculate the surface area of geometric shapes, including:
      • 1.1.1 rectangle/square
      • 1.1.2 triangle
      • 1.1.3 parallelogram
      • 1.1.4 circle
      • 1.1.5 combination shapes
    • 1.2 estimate material quantities for surfaces

  • 2. interpret basic drawing components
    • 2.1 perform calculations derived from basic line drawings

  • 3. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 3.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 3.1.1 communicate
      • 3.1.2 manage information
      • 3.1.3 use numbers
      • 3.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 3.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 3.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 3.2.2 be responsible
      • 3.2.3 be adaptable
      • 3.2.4 learn continuously
      • 3.2.5 work safely
    • 3.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 3.3.1 work with others
      • 3.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 4. create a transitional strategy to accommodate personal changes and build personal values
    • 4.1 identify short-term and long-term goals
    • 4.2 identify steps to achieve goals
PDA3465: PDA Practicum A

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisite: None

Description: Students, on the work site, continue to develop and refine those competencies developed in related Career and Technology Studies (CTS) occupational areas, previous practicums and other experiences.

Parameters: This course should be accessed only by students continuing to work toward attaining a recognized credential offered by an agency external to the school. Practicum courses extend the competencies developed in related CTS occupational areas. The practicum courses may not be delivered as stand-alone courses and may not be combined with core courses. This course may not be used in conjunction with Registered Apprenticeship Program courses. This practicum course may be delivered on- or off-campus. Instruction must be delivered by a qualified teacher with journeyperson certification or an experienced professional with journeyperson certification, who is under the supervision of the qualified teacher; both must be authorized to supervise trainees for the external credential.

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. perform assigned tasks and responsibilities efficiently and effectively, as required by the agency granting credentials
    • 1.1 identify regulations and regulatory bodies related to the credential
    • 1.2 describe personal roles and responsibilities, including:
      • 1.2.1 key responsibilities
      • 1.2.2 support functions/responsibilities
      • 1.2.3 code of ethics
    • 1.3 describe personal work responsibilities and categorize them as:
      • 1.3.1 routine tasks; e.g., daily, weekly, monthly, yearly
      • 1.3.2 non-routine tasks; e.g., emergencies
      • 1.3.3 tasks requiring personal judgement
      • 1.3.4 tasks requiring approval of a supervisor

  • 2. analyze personal performance in relation to established standards
    • 2.1 evaluate application of competencies developed in related CTS courses
    • 2.2 evaluate standards of performance in terms of:
      • 2.2.1 quality of work
      • 2.2.2 quantity of work
    • 2.3 evaluate adherence to workplace policies and procedures related to health and safety
    • 2.4 evaluate the work environment in terms of:
      • 2.4.1 location
      • 2.4.2 floor plan of work area
      • 2.4.3 analysis of workflow patterns
    • 2.5 evaluate a professional in a related occupation in terms of:
      • 2.5.1 training and certification
      • 2.5.2 interpersonal skills
      • 2.5.3 technical skills
      • 2.5.4 professional ethics

  • 3. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 3.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 3.1.1 communicate
      • 3.1.2 manage information
      • 3.1.3 use numbers
      • 3.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 3.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 3.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 3.2.2 be responsible
      • 3.2.3 be adaptable
      • 3.2.4 learn continuously
      • 3.2.5 work safely
    • 3.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 3.3.1 work with others
      • 3.3.2 participate in projects and tasks
PDA3470: PDA Practicum B

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisite: None

Description: Students, on the work site, continue to develop and refine those competencies developed in related Career and Technology Studies (CTS) occupational areas, previous practicums and other experiences.

Parameters: This course should be accessed only by students continuing to work toward attaining a recognized credential offered by an agency external to the school. Practicum courses extend the competencies developed in related CTS occupational areas. The practicum courses may not be delivered as stand-alone courses and may not be combined with core courses. This course may not be used in conjunction with Registered Apprenticeship Program courses. This practicum course may be delivered on- or off-campus. Instruction must be delivered by a qualified teacher with journeyperson certification or an experienced professional with journeyperson certification, who is under the supervision of the qualified teacher; both must be authorized to supervise trainees for the external credential.

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. perform assigned tasks and responsibilities efficiently and effectively, as required by the agency granting credentials
    • 1.1 identify regulations and regulatory bodies related to the credential
    • 1.2 describe personal roles and responsibilities, including:
      • 1.2.1 key responsibilities
      • 1.2.2 support functions/responsibilities
      • 1.2.3 code of ethics
    • 1.3 describe personal work responsibilities and categorize them as:
      • 1.3.1 routine tasks; e.g., daily, weekly, monthly, yearly
      • 1.3.2 non-routine tasks; e.g., emergencies
      • 1.3.3 tasks requiring personal judgement
      • 1.3.4 tasks requiring approval of a supervisor

  • 2. analyze personal performance in relation to established standards
    • 2.1 evaluate application of competencies developed in related CTS courses
    • 2.2 evaluate standards of performance in terms of:
      • 2.2.1 quality of work
      • 2.2.2 quantity of work
    • 2.3 evaluate adherence to workplace policies and procedures related to health and safety
    • 2.4 evaluate the work environment in terms of:
      • 2.4.1 location
      • 2.4.2 floor plan of work area
      • 2.4.3 analysis of workflow patterns
    • 2.5 evaluate a professional in a related occupation in terms of:
      • 2.5.1 training and certification
      • 2.5.2 interpersonal skills
      • 2.5.3 technical skills
      • 2.5.4 professional ethics

  • 3. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 3.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 3.1.1 communicate
      • 3.1.2 manage information
      • 3.1.3 use numbers
      • 3.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 3.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 3.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 3.2.2 be responsible
      • 3.2.3 be adaptable
      • 3.2.4 learn continuously
      • 3.2.5 work safely
    • 3.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 3.3.1 work with others
      • 3.3.2 participate in projects and tasks
PDA3475: PDA Practicum C

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisite: None

Description: Students, on the work site, continue to develop and refine those competencies developed in related Career and Technology Studies (CTS) occupational areas, previous practicums and other experiences.

Parameters: This course should be accessed only by students continuing to work toward attaining a recognized credential offered by an agency external to the school. Practicum courses extend the competencies developed in related CTS occupational areas. The practicum courses may not be delivered as stand-alone courses and may not be combined with core courses. This course may not be used in conjunction with Registered Apprenticeship Program courses. This practicum course may be delivered on- or off-campus. Instruction must be delivered by a qualified teacher with journeyperson certification or an experienced professional with journeyperson certification, who is under the supervision of the qualified teacher; both must be authorized to supervise trainees for the external credential.

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. perform assigned tasks and responsibilities efficiently and effectively, as required by the agency granting credentials
    • 1.1 identify regulations and regulatory bodies related to the credential
    • 1.2 describe personal roles and responsibilities, including:
      • 1.2.1 key responsibilities
      • 1.2.2 support functions/responsibilities
      • 1.2.3 code of ethics
    • 1.3 describe personal work responsibilities and categorize them as:
      • 1.3.1 routine tasks; e.g., daily, weekly, monthly, yearly
      • 1.3.2 non-routine tasks; e.g., emergencies
      • 1.3.3 tasks requiring personal judgement
      • 1.3.4 tasks requiring approval of a supervisor

  • 2. analyze personal performance in relation to established standards
    • 2.1 evaluate application of competencies developed in related CTS courses
    • 2.2 evaluate standards of performance in terms of:
      • 2.2.1 quality of work
      • 2.2.2 quantity of work
    • 2.3 evaluate adherence to workplace policies and procedures related to health and safety
    • 2.4 analyze the work environment in terms of:
      • 2.4.1 location
      • 2.4.2 floor plan of work area
      • 2.4.3 analysis of workflow patterns
    • 2.5 evaluate a professional in a related occupation in terms of:
      • 2.5.1 training and certification
      • 2.5.2 interpersonal skills
      • 2.5.3 technical skills
      • 2.5.4 professional ethics

  • 3. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 3.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 3.1.1 communicate
      • 3.1.2 manage information
      • 3.1.3 use numbers
      • 3.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 3.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 3.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 3.2.2 be responsible
      • 3.2.3 be adaptable
      • 3.2.4 learn continuously
      • 3.2.5 work safely
    • 3.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 3.3.1 work with others
      • 3.3.2 participate in projects and tasks
PDA3480: PDA Practicum D

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisite: None

Description: Students, on the work site, continue to develop and refine those competencies developed in related Career and Technology Studies (CTS) occupational areas, previous practicums and other experiences.

Parameters: This course should be accessed only by students continuing to work toward attaining a recognized credential offered by an agency external to the school. Practicum courses extend the competencies developed in related CTS occupational areas. The practicum courses may not be delivered as stand-alone courses and may not be combined with core courses. This course may not be used in conjunction with Registered Apprenticeship Program courses. This practicum course may be delivered on- or off-campus. Instruction must be delivered by a qualified teacher with journeyperson certification or an experienced professional with journeyperson certification, who is under the supervision of the qualified teacher; both must be authorized to supervise trainees for the external credential.

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. perform assigned tasks and responsibilities efficiently and effectively, as required by the agency granting credentials
    • 1.1 identify regulations and regulatory bodies related to the credential
    • 1.2 describe personal roles and responsibilities, including:
      • 1.2.1 key responsibilities
      • 1.2.2 support functions/responsibilities
      • 1.2.3 code of ethics
    • 1.3 describe personal work responsibilities and categorize them as:
      • 1.3.1 routine tasks; e.g., daily, weekly, monthly, yearly
      • 1.3.2 non-routine tasks; e.g., emergencies
      • 1.3.3 tasks requiring personal judgement
      • 1.3.4 tasks requiring approval of a supervisor

  • 2. analyze personal performance in relation to established standards
    • 2.1 evaluate application of competencies developed in related CTS courses
    • 2.2 evaluate standards of performance in terms of:
      • 2.2.1 quality of work
      • 2.2.2 quantity of work
    • 2.3 evaluate adherence to workplace policies and procedures related to health and safety
    • 2.4 evaluate the work environment in terms of:
      • 2.4.1 location
      • 2.4.2 floor plan of work area
      • 2.4.3 analysis of workflow patterns
    • 2.5 evaluate a professional in a related occupation in terms of:
      • 2.5.1 training and certification
      • 2.5.2 interpersonal skills
      • 2.5.3 technical skills
      • 2.5.4 professional ethics

  • 3. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 3.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 3.1.1 communicate
      • 3.1.2 manage information
      • 3.1.3 use numbers
      • 3.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 3.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 3.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 3.2.2 be responsible
      • 3.2.3 be adaptable
      • 3.2.4 learn continuously
      • 3.2.5 work safely
    • 3.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 3.3.1 work with others
      • 3.3.2 participate in projects and tasks
PDA3900: Apprenticeship Safety 

Level: First Period Apprenticeship

Prerequisite: None

Description: Students develop knowledge, skills and attitudes in the practice of workshop health and safety, communication and career planning.

Parameters: Access to a materials work centre and to instruction from an individual with specialized training in occupational health and safety (and understanding of the painter and decorator industry) and/or a painter and decorator.

ILM Resources: Safety Legislation, Regulations and Industry Policy in the Trades 650101a; Climbing, Lifting, Rigging and Hoisting 650101b; Hazardous Materials and Fire Protection 650101c; Communication 090101d

Note: This course may promote discussions around sensitive topics (e.g., injury and death) in the context of student safety with respect to workplace hazards.

Outcomes: The student will:

  • 1. describe legislation, regulations and practices intended to ensure a safe workplace in the painter and decorator apprenticeship trade
    • 1.1 demonstrate the ability to apply the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Act, Regulation and Code, as well as the changes from Bill C-45
    • 1.2 explain the core requirements applicable to all industries, including:
      • 1.2.1 engineering controls
      • 1.2.2 administrative controls
      • 1.2.3 personal protective equipment (PPE)
    • 1.3 demonstrate an understanding of the 26 parts of the OHS Code requirements applicable to all industries
    • 1.4 demonstrate an understanding of the 12 parts of the OHS Code requirements applicable to specific industries and activities
    • 1.5 demonstrate an understanding of the 11 OHS Code Schedules that the Explanation Guide does not address
    • 1.6 explain the role of the employer and employee in regard to occupational health and safety legislation, considering:
      • 1.6.1 employer responsibilities (OHS Regulation)
      • 1.6.2 employee responsibilities (OHS Regulation)
      • 1.6.3 Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS)
      • 1.6.4 fire regulations
      • 1.6.5 Workers’ Compensation Board (WCB)
      • 1.6.6 related advisory bodies and agencies; e.g., Alberta Construction Safety Association (ACSA), Construction Owners Association of Alberta (COAA), Occupational Health and Safety Council (OHSC), Work Safe Alberta, Safety Codes Council
    • 1.7 explain industry practices for hazard assessment and control procedures in four main hazard categories, including:
      • 1.7.1 biological
      • 1.7.2 chemical
      • 1.7.3 ergonomic
      • 1.7.4 physical hazards
    • 1.8 identify and describe hazard assessment tools that both employees and employers must use in assessing and controlling work-site hazards, including:
      • 1.8.1 work-site hazard identification and assessment
      • 1.8.2 health and safety plan
      • 1.8.3 joint work site health and safety committee
      • 1.8.4 emergency response plans
      • 1.8.5 first-aid and incident reports
    • 1.9 identify and describe employer engineering controls that provide the highest level of worker protection, including:
      • 1.9.1 elimination
      • 1.9.2 substitution
      • 1.9.3 redesign
      • 1.9.4 isolation
      • 1.9.5 automation
    • 1.10 identify and describe employer administrative controls that limit hazards to the lowest level possible, including:
      • 1.10.1 safe work practices
      • 1.10.2 job procedures, policies and rules
      • 1.10.3 work/rest schedules to reduce exposure
      • 1.10.4 limiting hours of work
      • 1.10.5 scheduling hazardous work during non-peak times
      • 1.10.6 using optional methods
    • 1.11 describe the responsibilities of employees and employers to apply emergency procedures, including:
      • 1.11.1 emergency response plans
      • 1.11.2 first aid
    • 1.12 describe positive tradesperson attitudes with respect to legal responsibilities for all workers, including:
      • 1.12.1 housekeeping
      • 1.12.2 lighting
      • 1.12.3 personal protective equipment (PPE)
      • 1.12.4 emergency procedures
    • 1.13 describe the roles and responsibilities of employers and employees with respect to the selection and use of personal protective equipment (PPE), including:
      • 1.13.1 eye protection; e.g., class 1 (spectacles), class 2 (goggles), class 3 (welding helmets), class 4 (welding hand shields), class 5 (hoods), class 6 (face shields), class 7 (respirator face pieces)
      • 1.13.2 flame resistant clothing
      • 1.13.3 foot protection; e.g., category 1, 2 or 3 footwear requirements
      • 1.13.4 head protection; e.g., class G (general), class E (electrical), class C (conducting)
      • 1.13.5 hearing protection; e.g., earplugs or earmuffs
      • 1.13.6 life jackets and personal flotation devices (PFDs)
      • 1.13.7 limb and body protection
      • 1.13.8 respiratory protective equipment; e.g., particulate filters; chemical cartridges or canisters; airline respirators, hoods, helmets and suits; self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)
      • 1.13.9 a combination of any of the above

  • 2. describe the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and safe practices for climbing, lifting, rigging and hoisting in the painter and decorator apprenticeship trade
    • 2.1 select, use and maintain specialized PPE and materials for climbing, lifting and loading, including:
      • 2.1.1 full body harness
      • 2.1.2 body belt
      • 2.1.3 ladders
      • 2.1.4 scaffold systems
      • 2.1.5 lifting and moving equipment
      • 2.1.6 PPE for lifting
      • 2.1.7 materials handling equipment; e.g., forklift, four-wheel dolly, chain hoist, overhead crane
    • 2.2 describe manual lifting procedures, including correct body mechanics, considering:
      • 2.2.1 back safety
      • 2.2.2 general procedure for lifting
      • 2.2.3 employer and employee preventive actions to avoid back injuries
    • 2.3 describe rigging hardware and the safe work load associated with:
      • 2.3.1 wire rope slings
      • 2.3.2 synthetic fibre web slings
      • 2.3.3 chain slings
      • 2.3.4 rigging hardware inspection
    • 2.4 select the correct equipment for rigging typical loads, including:
      • 2.4.1 eye bolts
      • 2.4.2 shackles
      • 2.4.3 rings and links
      • 2.4.4 hooks
      • 2.4.5 swivels
      • 2.4.6 spreader bars and equalization beams
      • 2.4.7 blocks
      • 2.4.8 sheaves
      • 2.4.9 turnbuckles
    • 2.5 describe hoisting and load-moving procedures
    • 2.6 explain the most commonly used sling configurations to connect a load to a hook, including:
      • 2.6.1 vertical hitch
      • 2.6.2 bridle hitch
      • 2.6.3 single and double basket hitch
      • 2.6.4 wrap hitch
      • 2.6.5 single and double choker hitch
    • 2.7 demonstrate the standard movement signals a signaler is required to know to signal a crane operator, including:
      • 2.7.1 hoist and lower load
      • 2.7.2 raise and lower boom
      • 2.7.3 swing boom
      • 2.7.4 stop
      • 2.7.5 emergency stop
      • 2.7.6 dog everything

  • 3. describe the safety practices for hazardous materials and fire protection in the painter and decorator apprenticeship trade
    • 3.1 describe the roles, responsibilities, features and practices related to the Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) program, including:
      • 3.1.1 suppliers’, employers’ and employees’ responsibilities
      • 3.1.2 WHMIS classifications
      • 3.1.3 health effects from exposure to chemicals
    • 3.2 describe the three key elements of WHMIS, including:
      • 3.2.1 worker education
      • 3.2.2 supplier and workplace product labelling
      • 3.2.3 material safety data sheets
    • 3.3 describe handling, storage and transportation procedures when dealing with hazardous material, including:
      • 3.3.1 handling, storing and transporting flammable liquids
      • 3.3.2 handling, storing and transporting compressed gas
      • 3.3.3 storing incompatible materials
    • 3.4 describe safe venting procedures when working with hazardous materials, including:
      • 3.4.1 mechanical general ventilation
      • 3.4.2 local ventilation
      • 3.4.3 portable smoke extractor
      • 3.4.4 working in a confined space
    • 3.5 describe fire hazards, classes, procedures and equipment related to fire protection, including:
      • 3.5.1 elements of a fire
      • 3.5.2 classes of fires
      • 3.5.3 fire extinguisher labels
      • 3.5.4 extinguishing small fires
      • 3.5.5 the PASS method

  • 4. demonstrate communication skills and workshop safety as they pertain to occupational health and safety standards
    • 4.1 use various types of communication to provide trade-related information, employing standard terms for components and operations, including:
      • 4.1.1 personal appearance
      • 4.1.2 business appearance
      • 4.1.3 suppliers and sales representatives
      • 4.1.4 customers
      • 4.1.5 tradespeople
    • 4.2 identify key areas of responsibility that an employee has in regards to shop and trade safety, including:
      • 4.2.1 housekeeping
      • 4.2.2 waste containers
      • 4.2.3 power tools and rotating machinery
      • 4.2.4 compressed air
      • 4.2.5 exhaust gases
      • 4.2.6 control of carbon monoxide (CO)
      • 4.2.7 hazardous materials, dangerous goods and controlled products
    • 4.3 explain the correct use of fire extinguishers, and explain fire prevention techniques

  • 5. describe the role of apprenticeship within the painting and decorating industry
    • 5.1 discuss the obligations and responsibilities of apprentices on the job and in technical training
    • 5.2 outline the scope of the trade

  • 6. demonstrate an understanding of the painter and decorator apprenticeship trade and of apprenticeship opportunities that exist by creating a personal career portfolio
    • 6.1 demonstrate an understanding of the painter and decorator apprenticeship trade and related job opportunities
    • 6.2 describe what it means to be an apprentice and describe requirements for the employee and employer
    • 6.3 refine and present a personal career portfolio, showing evidence of strengths and competencies, including:
      • 6.3.1 application completion
      • 6.3.2 cover letter
      • 6.3.3 résumé with references
    • 6.4 demonstrate knowledge of workplace requirements, rights and responsibilities and relate this knowledge to personal career/employment expectations
    • 6.5 outline the educational requirements to move into the painter and decorator apprenticeship trade and:
      • 6.5.1 conduct successful employment searches
      • 6.5.2 communicate in the language in which business is conducted
      • 6.5.3 prepare a personal employment search portfolio
      • 6.5.4 use technologies, tools and information systems appropriately for job preparation

  • 7. demonstrate basic competencies
    • 7.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:
      • 7.1.1 communicate
      • 7.1.2 manage information
      • 7.1.3 use numbers
      • 7.1.4 think and solve problems
    • 7.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:
      • 7.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours
      • 7.2.2 be responsible
      • 7.2.3 be adaptable
      • 7.2.4 learn continuously
      • 7.2.5 work safely
    • 7.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:
      • 7.3.1 work with others
      • 7.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 8. create a transitional strategy to accommodate personal changes and build personal values
    • 8.1 identify short-term and long-term goals
    • 8.2 identify steps to achieve goals
 





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